Martins-Oliveira Juliana Gabrielle, Kawachi Ichiro, Paiva Paula Cristina Pelli, Paiva Haroldo Neves de, Pordeus Isabela Almeida, Zarzar Patrícia Maria
Departamento de Odontopediatria e Ortodontia, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Av. Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha. 31270-901 Belo Horizonte MG Brasil.
Harvard School of Public Health. Boston MA EUA.
Cien Saude Colet. 2018 Oct;23(10):3445-3452. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320182310.29072016.
Adolescence is a vulnerable period for risk-taking tendencies, including binge drinking. The aim of this study was to examined the prevalence of binge drinking and its association with factors related to the consumption of alcoholic beverages by best friend, familial factors, socioeconomic status and religiosity. A Census of 633 students from public and private schools in Diamantina-MG was conducted. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire, the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C (AUDIT-C) and, another on the consumption of alcohol by family and friends. Surveys inquiring about socioeconomic conditions were sent to parents/guardians. Descriptive and bivariate analyzes were performed (p < 0.05). The log-binomial model was used to calculate PR and 95% CI. The prevalence of binge drinking was 23.1%. The average age of onset of alcohol consumption was 10,8 years. Binge drinking was more prevalent among adolescents whose best friend [OR = 4.72 (95% CI 2.78-8.03)] and brother [PR = 1.46 (95% CI 1.10-1.92)] drink alcohol. Religiosity [PR = 0.40 (95% CI 0.27-0.62)] appeared as a possible protective factor. Our findings indicate that peer effects are important determinants of drinking and could be utilized as a potential target for interventions to reduce alcohol consumption rates.
青春期是包括酗酒在内的冒险倾向的脆弱时期。本研究的目的是调查酗酒的患病率及其与以下因素的关联：最好的朋友饮酒相关因素、家庭因素、社会经济地位和宗教信仰。对来自米纳斯吉拉斯州迪亚曼蒂纳市公立和私立学校的633名学生进行了普查。参与者完成了一份自我管理问卷、酒精使用障碍识别测试-C（AUDIT-C）以及另一份关于家人和朋友饮酒情况的问卷。向家长/监护人发送了询问社会经济状况的调查问卷。进行了描述性和双变量分析（p<0.05）。使用对数二项模型计算PR和95%CI。酗酒的患病率为23.1%。饮酒开始的平均年龄为10.8岁。在最好的朋友饮酒的青少年中[比值比=4.72（95%CI 2.78-8.03）]以及兄弟饮酒的青少年中[PR=1.46（95%CI 1.10-1.92）]，酗酒更为普遍。宗教信仰[PR=0.40（95%CI 0.27-0.62）]似乎是一个可能的保护因素。我们的研究结果表明，同伴效应是饮酒的重要决定因素，可作为降低酒精消费率干预措施的潜在目标。
