Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University Health Center, 1001 Decarie, Montreal, Quebec H3H 3J1, Canada.
Department of Pediatrics, Neonatology Division, Clinical Ethics Unit, Palliative Care Unit, CHU Sainte Justine, Université de Montréal, 3175 Chemin de la Côte-Sainte-Catherine, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada.
Paediatr Respir Rev. 2019 Feb;29:14-18. doi: 10.1016/j.prrv.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Sep 20.
Quality of life (QOL) measures are increasingly used when important prognostication and treatment decisions need to be made in the care of a critically ill child. Unfortunately, health-care professionals and families experience difficulties when attempting to accurately predict and estimate QOL for a patient. Aspects such as subjectivity, complexity and adaptation to illness play an important role in how QOL is ultimately experienced. This often leads to inaccurate estimates of QOL, when performed by individuals other than the patient, such as clinicians or family members. In order to make decisions in the best interest of the patient, a partnership between families and clinicians must be fostered, based on communication, trust and mutual understanding of values. This article will attempt to describe some of the challenges that come into play when assessing QOL for a patient and will provide tools for building a clinician-family partnership in the decision-making process.
生活质量(QOL)测量在需要为重病儿童做出重要预后和治疗决策时越来越多地被使用。不幸的是,医疗保健专业人员和家庭在试图准确预测和估计患者的 QOL 时会遇到困难。主观性、复杂性和对疾病的适应等方面在最终体验 QOL 方面起着重要作用。这往往导致 QOL 的估计不准确,当由患者以外的人(如临床医生或家庭成员)进行时。为了做出符合患者最佳利益的决策,必须在沟通、信任和相互理解价值观的基础上,在家庭和临床医生之间建立伙伴关系。本文将尝试描述在评估患者 QOL 时可能出现的一些挑战,并提供在决策过程中建立临床医生-家庭伙伴关系的工具。