de Amorim Thaynara Ferreira, Teles Sheila Araujo, Moraes Luciene Carneiro, de Matos Marcos André, Carneiro Megmar Aparecida Dos Santos, Nogueira Douglas José, Rosa Luana Rocha da Cunha, E Silva Grazielle Rosa da Costa, Caetano Karlla Antonieta Amorim
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2018 Nov-Dec;29(6):942-948. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 May 26.
We used a cross-sectional study in 2011 to estimate prevalence and risk behaviors for self-reported symptomatic sexually transmitted infections (STI) in rural settlers in Midwestern Brazil. There were 353 individuals recruited who had been living in the settlement for more than 6 months. The endpoint variable was having reported vaginal discharge, urethral discharge, genital ulcers, or anogenital warts in the previous 12 months. Univariate and multivariate Poisson regressions were performed to identify STI correlates. A prevalence of 22.4% of self-reported symptomatic STI was found. Being female, homosexual, and/or having lived in camps were associated with self-report of STI (p < .05). The high prevalence of self-reported symptomatic STI among settlers suggested that this was a key population in the epidemiology of STI in rural regions and demands the strengthening of health promotion actions in this vulnerable population, especially for women, homosexuals, and those who previously lived in camps.
2011年，我们开展了一项横断面研究，以评估巴西中西部农村定居者自我报告的有症状性传播感染（STI）的患病率及风险行为。招募了353名在定居点居住超过6个月的个体。终点变量为在过去12个月内报告有阴道分泌物、尿道分泌物、生殖器溃疡或肛门生殖器疣。进行单变量和多变量泊松回归以确定性传播感染的相关因素。自我报告有症状性传播感染的患病率为22.4%。女性、同性恋者和/或曾居住在营地与性传播感染的自我报告相关（p < 0.05）。定居者中自我报告有症状性传播感染的高患病率表明，这是农村地区性传播感染流行病学中的一个关键人群，需要加强对这一弱势群体的健康促进行动，特别是针对女性、同性恋者以及那些曾居住在营地的人群。
