Barkley Russell A, Fischer Mariellen
a Medical College of Wisconsin , Milwaukee , WI.
Dev Neuropsychol. 2019 Jan-Feb;44(1):50-70. doi: 10.1080/87565641.2018.1541992. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
No studies have examined if time reproduction deficits exist in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by adulthood. We followed 131 ADHD and 71 community control (CC) cases for 20+ years to young adulthood at which time they were given a time reproduction task. The ADHD group made smaller time reproductions and showed greater variability of errors at the longer durations compared to CC cases, whether ADHD was still present or not at follow-up. Nonverbal working memory and design fluency tests were related to timing errors while anxiety and depression were not. Childhood ADHD is associated with timing deficits at adult follow-up.
尚无研究考察患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的儿童到成年期时是否存在时间再现缺陷。我们对131例ADHD患儿和71例社区对照（CC）儿童进行了20多年的跟踪研究，直至他们进入青年期，此时对他们进行了一项时间再现任务测试。与CC组相比，无论随访时ADHD是否仍然存在，ADHD组在较长时长下的时间再现结果更小，且误差变异性更大。非言语工作记忆和设计流畅性测试与时间误差有关，而焦虑和抑郁则无关。儿童期ADHD与成年期随访时的时间缺陷有关。
