载脂蛋白 M-S1P 通过 PI3K/Akt 信号通路调节 HUVECs 中氧化型 LDL 诱导的炎症反应。
ApoM-S1P Modulates Ox-LDL-Induced Inflammation Through the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in HUVECs.
机构信息
Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Key Laboratory for Atherosclerology of Hunan Province, University of South China, 28 W Changsheng Road, Hengyang, 421001, Hunan, China.
出版信息
Inflammation. 2019 Apr;42(2):606-617. doi: 10.1007/s10753-018-0918-0.
Studies have shown that apolipoprotein M (apoM), the main carrier of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), is closely related to lipid metabolism and inflammation. While there are many studies on apoM and lipid metabolism, little is known about the role of apoM in inflammation. Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory process. To clarify what role apoM plays in atherosclerosis, we used oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) to induce an inflammatory model of atherosclerosis. Our preliminary results indicate that ox-LDL upregulates the expression of S1P receptor 2 (S1PR2) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ox-LDL-induced HUVECs were treated with apoM-bound S1P (apoM-S1P), free S1P or apoM, and apoM-S1P was found to significantly inhibit the expression of inflammatory factors and adhesion molecules. In addition, apoM-S1P inhibits ox-LDL-induced cellular inflammation via S1PR2. Moreover, apoM-S1P induces phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt, preventing nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). PI3K-specific inhibitors and Akt inhibitors suppress apoM-S1P/S1PR2-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) release and affect nuclear translocation of NF-κB. In conclusion, the results demonstrate for the first time that apoM-S1P inhibits ox-LDL-induced inflammation in HUVECs via the S1PR2-mediated PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. This finding may aid in the development of new treatments for atherosclerosis.
研究表明,载脂蛋白 M(apoM)是神经鞘氨醇-1-磷酸(S1P)的主要载体,与脂质代谢和炎症密切相关。虽然有许多关于 apoM 与脂质代谢的研究,但关于 apoM 在炎症中的作用知之甚少。动脉粥样硬化是一种慢性炎症过程。为了阐明 apoM 在动脉粥样硬化中的作用,我们使用氧化低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导动脉粥样硬化炎症模型。我们的初步结果表明,ox-LDL 上调了人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)中 S1P 受体 2(S1PR2)的表达。用 apoM 结合的 S1P(apoM-S1P)、游离 S1P 或 apoM 处理 ox-LDL 诱导的 HUVEC,发现 apoM-S1P 可显著抑制炎症因子和黏附分子的表达。此外,apoM-S1P 通过 S1PR2 抑制 ox-LDL 诱导的细胞炎症。此外,apoM-S1P 诱导磷脂酰肌醇 3-激酶(PI3K)/Akt 磷酸化,防止核因子-κB(NF-κB)核转位。PI3K 特异性抑制剂和 Akt 抑制剂抑制 apoM-S1P/S1PR2 诱导的白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)释放,并影响 NF-κB 的核转位。总之,这些结果首次表明,apoM-S1P 通过 S1PR2 介导的 PI3K/Akt 信号通路抑制 ox-LDL 诱导的 HUVEC 炎症。这一发现可能有助于开发动脉粥样硬化的新疗法。