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控制多孔金纳米颗粒的孔结构以实现有效破坏癌细胞。

Control of pore structure in a porous gold nanoparticle for effective cancer cell damage.

机构信息

Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics, and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, No. 1, section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei, 10617 Taiwan.

出版信息

Nanotechnology. 2019 Jan 11;30(2):025101. doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/aae8c4. Epub 2018 Oct 31.

Abstract

For tumor treatment, compared with gold nanoparticles (NPs) of other geometries, a porous gold NP (PGNP) has the advantages of stronger localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) due to the pore nanostructures and a larger surface area to link with more drug or photosensitizer (PS) molecules for more effective delivery into cancer cells. Different from the chemical synthesis methods, in this paper we demonstrate the fabrication procedures of PGNP based on shaped Au/Ag deposition on a Si substrate and elucidate the advantageous features. PGNPs fabricated under different conditions, including different deposited Au/Ag content ratios and different alloying annealing temperatures, are compared for optimizing the fabrication condition in terms of LSPR wavelength, PS linkage capability, and cancer cell damage efficiency. It is found that within the feasible fabrication parameter ranges, the Au/Ag content ratio of 3:7 and alloying annealing temperature at 600 °C are the optimized conditions. In comparing with widely used gold NPs of other geometries, PGNP fabricated under the optimized conditions can be used for achieving a significantly higher linked PS molecule number per unit gold weight.

摘要

对于肿瘤治疗,与其他形状的金纳米粒子(NPs)相比,多孔金纳米粒子(PGNP)由于其孔纳米结构而具有更强的局域表面等离子体共振(LSPR),并且具有更大的表面积,可以与更多的药物或光敏剂(PS)分子结合,从而更有效地递送到癌细胞中。与化学合成方法不同,本文展示了基于在 Si 衬底上形成的 Au/Ag 沉积的 PGNP 的制造步骤,并阐明了其优势特征。比较了在不同条件下制造的 PGNP,包括不同的沉积 Au/Ag 含量比和不同的合金退火温度,以优化制造条件,包括 LSPR 波长、PS 连接能力和癌细胞损伤效率。结果发现,在可行的制造参数范围内,Au/Ag 含量比为 3:7 和合金退火温度为 600°C 是优化条件。与广泛使用的其他形状的金纳米粒子相比,在优化条件下制造的 PGNP 可用于实现每单位金重量更高的连接 PS 分子数量。

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