Bakir Hamed, Hadi Mahdi, Jurdi Mey
Regional Centre for Environmental Health Action (CEHA), WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Amman, Jordan.
Center for Water Quality Research (CWQR), Institute for Environmental Research (IER), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
East Mediterr Health J. 2017 Oct 30;23(8):525-526.
Evidence from the burden of disease studies indicates that improving water, sanitation and hygiene (WSH) is a primary disease prevention measure. It prevents 57% of diarrheal deaths, contributes to prevention and management of neglected tropical diseases, and is the first line of defense against Cholera. Moreover, water and sanitation (W&S) services and hygiene contribute to programme initiatives including new-born, child and maternal health; infection prevention and control; universal health care; antimicrobial resistance; and health emergencies. Access to W&S services is recognized by the United Nations as a human right.
疾病负担研究的证据表明,改善水、环境卫生和个人卫生(WSH)是一项主要的疾病预防措施。它可预防57%的腹泻死亡,有助于预防和管理被忽视的热带病,并且是抵御霍乱的第一道防线。此外,水和环境卫生(W&S)服务及个人卫生有助于开展包括新生儿、儿童和孕产妇健康;感染预防与控制;全民医疗保健;抗菌药物耐药性;以及卫生紧急情况等在内的项目举措。获得水和环境卫生服务被联合国视为一项人权。