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关于基于权利的伙伴关系以衡量水和卫生设施方面的进展。

On rights-based partnerships to measure progress in water and sanitation.

作者信息

Satterthwaite Margaret

机构信息

New York University School of Law, 245 Sullivan St., New York, NY, 10012, USA,

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2014 Dec;20(4):877-84. doi: 10.1007/s11948-014-9514-3. Epub 2014 Jan 29.

Abstract

The right to water and sanitation has emerged from the penumbra of associated rights in the past few decades and now plays an important role in international debates. This right has emerged "from below", through the efforts of social movements seeking transformation in the lives of the world's poor, and it has been recognized "from above", with major international actors such as the United Nations, international financial institutions, and even large corporate actors affirming its existence. As the obligations and entitlements inherent in this right are increasingly clarified, the role of interdisciplinary collaboration has never been more important. This short Commentary examines one such collaborative effort, led by the United Nations Joint Monitoring Programme, to devise post-2015 goals, targets, and indicators for water, sanitation, and hygiene. The Commentary calls for renewed partnerships to advance human rights-based policy among advocates, development practitioners, and water and sanitation experts from diverse scientific fields.

摘要

在过去几十年里,水和卫生设施权已从相关权利的模糊地带中凸显出来,如今在国际辩论中发挥着重要作用。这项权利是 “自下而上” 出现的,是通过社会运动为改变世界贫困人口生活所做的努力实现的;同时它也得到了 “自上而下” 的认可,联合国、国际金融机构乃至大型企业等主要国际行为体都确认了它的存在。随着这项权利所固有的义务和权益日益明确,跨学科合作的作用从未像现在这样重要。这篇简短的评论文章审视了一项由联合国联合监测计划牵头开展的合作努力,该努力旨在制定2015年后水、卫生设施和个人卫生的目标、指标。评论呼吁在倡导者、发展从业者以及来自不同科学领域的水和卫生专家之间建立新的伙伴关系,以推进基于人权的政策。

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