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家长对口腔疾病对哥伦比亚学童口腔健康相关生活质量影响的认知。

Parental perceptions of impact of oral disorders on Colombian schoolchildren's oral healthrelated quality of life.

作者信息

Díaz Shyrley, Vélez María Paula, Martínez Luz Mariela, Ramos Ketty, Boneckër Marcelo, Martins Paiva Saul, Abanto Jenny

机构信息

Universidad de Cartagena, Facultad de Odontología, Departamento de Odontología Preventiva y Social, Cartagena, Colombia.

Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontopediatria, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2018 Aug;31(2):82-90.

Abstract

There is no study assessing the impact of dental caries (DC), dental fluorosis (DF) and traumatic dental injuries (TDI) on oral healthrelated quality of life (OHRQoL) in school children from Colombia. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of DC, DF and TDI on Colombian schoolchildren´s OHRQoL using their parents as proxies. The parents of 338 children aged 6 to 14 years from public and private schools of Cartagena, Colombia answered the ParentalCaregiver Perception Questionnaire (PCPQ) on child's OHRQoL adapted to Colombian Spanish language and a socioeconomic questionnaire. Three calibrated examiners performed the clinical assessment for DC, DF and TDI. Poisson regression associated clinical and socioeconomic conditions to the outcome. Overall, 90.24% of parents reported children's oral impact (total PCPQ score ≥ 1). The mean (standard deviation) PCPQ scores were 12.49 (14.04). The multivariate adjusted model showed that children from public schools and who have dental caries experience (RR= 1.28; p=0.04 and RR= 1.37; p= 0.018, respectively) were more likely to experience negative impact on total PCPQ scores. DC was found to be associated to parentalcaregiver perception of impact on their children's oral healthrelated quality of life, but DF and TDI were not.

摘要

尚无研究评估龋齿(DC)、氟斑牙(DF)和牙外伤(TDI)对哥伦比亚学龄儿童口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的影响。本研究的目的是通过以父母作为代理人,评估DC、DF和TDI对哥伦比亚学龄儿童OHRQoL的影响。来自哥伦比亚卡塔赫纳公立和私立学校的338名6至14岁儿童的父母回答了针对儿童OHRQoL并改编为哥伦比亚西班牙语的《父母/照顾者感知问卷》(PCPQ)以及一份社会经济问卷。三名经过校准的检查人员对DC、DF和TDI进行了临床评估。泊松回归将临床和社会经济状况与结果相关联。总体而言,90.24%的父母报告了孩子的口腔影响(PCPQ总分≥1)。PCPQ的平均(标准差)得分为12.49(14.04)。多变量调整模型显示,来自公立学校且有龋齿经历的儿童(RR = 1.28;p = 0.04和RR = 1.37;p = 0.018)更有可能在PCPQ总分上受到负面影响。发现DC与父母/照顾者对其子女口腔健康相关生活质量影响的感知相关,但DF和TDI则不然。

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