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西西里岛西部腹泻病口服补液疗法的研究

A study on oral rehydration therapy of diarrheal disease in western Sicily.

作者信息

Nastasi A, Massenti M F, Scarlata G, Mammina C, Alestra V, Botta G, Calcò C, Cannova L, Polizzi M C

出版信息

Eur J Epidemiol. 1987 Jun;3(2):151-4. doi: 10.1007/BF00239752.

DOI:10.1007/BF00239752
PMID:3038596
Abstract

A longitudinal study to ascertain the most common therapeutic approach to diarrheal disease by general practitioners and pediatricians was carried out in Western Sicily. Data obtained showed that of 902 home-managed cases of diarrhea observed by 58 physicians during one year, 65.3% were treated with antibiotics, 8.0% with antimotility agents and 26.7% were not treated with any pharmacological agent (rehydration or diet). Although oral rehydration therapy was widely known by physicians in Western Sicily, only a few of them were willing to use it routinely as the principal and exclusive treatment.

摘要

在西西里岛西部开展了一项纵向研究,以确定全科医生和儿科医生治疗腹泻病最常用的方法。所获数据显示,58名医生在一年中观察的902例在家治疗的腹泻病例中,65.3%使用了抗生素治疗,8.0%使用了抗动力药物,26.7%未使用任何药物(补液或饮食)治疗。尽管口服补液疗法在西西里岛西部的医生中广为人知,但只有少数医生愿意将其作为主要和唯一的治疗方法常规使用。

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本文引用的文献

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Oral rehydration for diarrhoeal diseases in children.儿童腹泻病的口服补液
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急性腹泻病全球问题的严重程度:主动监测数据综述
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How is gastroenteritis treated?肠胃炎如何治疗?
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Gastroenteritis in Britain: management at home.英国的肠胃炎:居家护理
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Home-based oral rehydration therapy in rural Zimbabwe.津巴布韦农村地区的家庭口服补液疗法。
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Contemporary gastroenteritis of infancy: clinical features and prehospital management.当代婴儿肠胃炎:临床特征与院前处理
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Oral hydration of diarrhoeal dehydration. Comparison of high and low sodium concentration in rehydration solutions.
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