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将智障学生纳入学校的积极影响:沙特阿拉伯儿童对残疾同伴的态度。

The positive impact of including students with intellectual disabilities in schools: Children's attitudes towards peers with disabilities in Saudi Arabia.

机构信息

Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, College of Education, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Res Dev Disabil. 2019 Feb;85:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2018.10.004. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The purpose of this study is to examine the attitudes of Saudi students towards peers with disabilities. It examines how these attitudes are related to age, attending a school that includes students with intellectual disabilities, and having a relative with a disability.

METHODS AND PROCEDURE

Participants included 357 elementary school male students (grades 3-6) who completed the Arabic version of the CATCH scale.

OUTCOMES AND RESULTS

The students presented positive attitudes towards peers with disabilities. Students in schools that included students with intellectual disabilities had more positive attitudes than other students. Older students were more likely to hold positive attitudes than younger students. Having a relative with a disability had no effect. Conclusion and implications The findings suggest that students generally hold positive attitudes towards children with disabilities. Moreover, including students with intellectual disabilities in schools associated with other students' awareness about students with differing levels of abilities. Expanding schools to include children with disabilities in society in general will probably help increase the likelihood that they will be accepted and diminish the stereotypes that follow them.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在考察沙特学生对残疾同伴的态度。它考察了这些态度与年龄、就读于包含智障学生的学校以及是否有残疾亲属的关系。

方法和程序

参与者包括 357 名小学男生(3-6 年级),他们完成了 CATCH 量表的阿拉伯语版本。

结果

学生对残疾同伴表现出积极的态度。在包含智障学生的学校就读的学生比其他学生有更积极的态度。年龄较大的学生比年龄较小的学生更有可能持有积极的态度。是否有残疾亲属没有影响。结论和启示:研究结果表明,学生普遍对残疾儿童持有积极的态度。此外,在学校中纳入智障学生可以使其他学生更好地了解不同能力水平的学生,从而增强他们的意识。扩大学校范围,让残疾儿童融入社会,可能有助于提高他们被接受的可能性,并减少随之而来的刻板印象。

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