Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Inclusive Education and Socio-Community Development, Catholic University of Valencia, Campus Capacitas, Valencia, Spain.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Jul;53(7):2689-2702. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05491-5. Epub 2022 Apr 23.
The aim of this study was to find out about attitudes toward inclusion and benefits perceived by families with children enrolled in schools attended by students with ASD at different educational stages (from kindergarten to high school). 323 families of classmates of students with ASD from different educational stages of 16 mainstream schools participated. The analysis of the attitudes, perceived benefits, relationship with the teacher, and relationship with the school was carried out through questionnaires. The results show positive attitudes toward the inclusive education of students with ASD in all families, but especially among families of children with SEN. All the families identified the benefit of inclusion. Attitudes are related to collaboration with the school and satisfaction with teachers.
本研究旨在了解不同教育阶段(从幼儿园到高中)就读于自闭症谱系障碍学生所在学校的儿童的家庭对融合教育的态度和感知到的益处。共有 16 所主流学校的自闭症谱系障碍学生的 323 名同学的家长参与了此次研究。通过问卷调查的方式,对家长的态度、感知益处、与教师的关系以及与学校的关系进行了分析。研究结果表明,所有家庭对自闭症谱系障碍学生的融合教育都持积极态度,但特殊需要儿童家庭的态度更为积极。所有家庭都认为融合教育有益。家长的态度与与学校的合作以及对教师的满意度有关。