Simonÿ Charlotte, Specht Kirsten, Andersen Ingrid Charlotte, Johansen Kirsten Kjær, Nielsen Charlotte, Agerskov Hanne
Institute of Regional Health University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Slagelse Hospital, Region Zealand, Denmark.
Glob Qual Nurs Res. 2018 Oct 30;5:2333393618807395. doi: 10.1177/2333393618807395. eCollection 2018 Jan-Dec.
In-depth knowledge of what it means to patients to receive health care services is crucial to the development of adequate protocols for nursing. Qualitative research allows us to gain important insight into what is experienced by and meaningful to patients. The French philosopher Paul Ricoeur's thoughts have inspired qualitative researchers to conduct various forms of analysis and interpretation that increase our knowledge of ways of being-in-the-world. This article describes and discusses how a specific approach to derive in-depth knowledge of patients' lived experiences can be taken. A combination of participant observations and interviews was used to generate data. Field notes and transcribed interviews were gathered as one collective text and analyzed and interpreted with inspiration from Ricoeur's thoughts on narratives and interpretation. This approach is argued to be a significant way of developing in-depth knowledge of patients' lived experiences. Such knowledge is important within nursing science.
深入了解接受医疗保健服务对患者意味着什么，对于制定适当的护理方案至关重要。定性研究使我们能够深入了解患者的经历以及对他们有意义的事情。法国哲学家保罗·利科的思想启发了定性研究人员进行各种形式的分析和解释，从而增加我们对在世方式的认识。本文描述并讨论了如何采用一种特定方法来深入了解患者的生活经历。通过参与观察和访谈相结合的方式来收集数据。将实地记录和转录的访谈作为一个整体文本进行收集，并在利科关于叙事和解释的思想启发下进行分析和解读。这种方法被认为是深入了解患者生活经历的一种重要方式。此类知识在护理科学中很重要。
