Haack Gina, von Sikorski Christian, Hänelt Maria, Schierl Thomas
Bundeszentrale für gesundheitliche Aufklärung (BZgA), Maarweg 149-161, 50825, Köln, Deutschland.
Institut für Publizistik- und Kommunikationswissenschaft, Universität Wien, Wien, Österreich.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2018 Dec;61(12):1569-1578. doi: 10.1007/s00103-018-2841-9.
Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer in Germany. The provided governmental program for early detection of colorectal cancer intends to increase the chances of recovery by identifying colorectal cancer at an early, more treatable stage.An information module with quality-assured, balanced, and target-group specific information about colorectal cancer and early detection was designed for the women's health portal and the men's health portal of the Federal Center for Health Education (BZgA) to promote informed decision-making. A multilevel and multimethodological procedure was chosen to examine if the information module achieved this intended goal and to evaluate how users and experts experienced the information module. User experience was evaluated using an eye-tracking, retrospective think aloud (RTA) technique combined with a quantitative questionnaire, and experts' evaluations using a half-standardized questionnaire. Additionally, factors like age, education level, sex, previous experience, and health literacy were analyzed.Altogether, users and experts rated the information module very positive, comprehensible, and informative. Reception of the information module increased the knowledge about colorectal cancer and early detection of colorectal cancer significantly. Therefore, the designed information module provides the crucial basis for an informed decision-making process.
结直肠癌是德国最常见的癌症类型之一。政府提供的结直肠癌早期检测计划旨在通过在更早、更易治疗的阶段发现结直肠癌来提高康复几率。为联邦健康教育中心(BZgA)的女性健康门户网站和男性健康门户网站设计了一个信息模块,其中包含有关结直肠癌和早期检测的质量有保证、内容平衡且针对特定目标群体的信息,以促进明智的决策。采用了多层次、多方法的程序来检验该信息模块是否实现了这一预期目标,并评估用户和专家对该信息模块的体验。使用眼动追踪、回顾性出声思考(RTA)技术结合定量问卷来评估用户体验,使用半标准化问卷来评估专家的评价。此外,还分析了年龄、教育水平、性别、既往经验和健康素养等因素。总体而言,用户和专家对该信息模块的评价非常积极,认为其易于理解且内容丰富。对该信息模块的接受显著增加了有关结直肠癌和结直肠癌早期检测的知识。因此,所设计的信息模块为明智的决策过程提供了关键依据。