Molina Lilia, Jimenez Rosario, Sreenivasulu Nese, Cuevas Rosa Paula O
International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1892:137-150. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8914-0_8.
A battery of assays to characterize the cooking and eating attributes of rice have been in routine use for several decades. The classification system to group rice varieties into different quality types are often based on cooking and eating attributes defined based on amylose content, rather than being considered a set of attributes contributing to an overall quality type based on multi-dimensional approach. In this chapter, the methods developed to measure the cooking quality attributes of rice are described. Instead of considering each attribute on its own, the authors employ multidimensional data generated from the estimation of amylose content, gel consistency, gelatinization temperature, Rapid Visco-Analyzer parameters to classify rice into distinct cooking quality ideotypes. If used universally, such an approach can improve prediction of cooking quality classifications of rice varieties in the breeding programs.
一系列用于表征稻米蒸煮和食用特性的分析方法已常规使用数十年。将水稻品种分为不同品质类型的分类系统通常基于根据直链淀粉含量定义的蒸煮和食用特性,而不是基于多维度方法被视为有助于整体品质类型的一组特性。在本章中,描述了用于测量稻米蒸煮品质特性的方法。作者不是单独考虑每个特性,而是利用从直链淀粉含量、胶稠度、糊化温度、快速粘度分析仪参数估计中生成的多维度数据,将水稻分类为不同的蒸煮品质理想型。如果普遍采用这种方法,可以改进育种计划中水稻品种蒸煮品质分类的预测。