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纳米硒——番茄对南方根结线虫(Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid et White, 1919) Chitwood 1949)抗性的诱导剂

Selenium Nanoparticles-an Inducer of Tomato Resistance to the Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid et White, 1919) Chitwood 1949.

作者信息

Udalova Zh V, Folmanis G E, Khasanov F K, Zinovieva S V

机构信息

Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia.

Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 49, Moscow, 119991, Russia.

出版信息

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2018 Sep;482(1):264-267. doi: 10.1134/S1607672918050095. Epub 2018 Nov 5.

DOI:10.1134/S1607672918050095
PMID:30397889
Abstract

We investigated the mechanisms of action of selenium nanoparticles obtained by laser ablation for their use as an abiogenic elicitor of tomato resistance to parasitic nematodes. Selenium nanoparticles induced systemic resistance of tomatoes to the root-knot nematode, stimulated plant growth and development, was involved in the PR-6 gene expression in the roots and leaves of plants subjected to invasion, and increased the activity of proteinase inhibitors (markers of systemic resistance of plants to infection). Exogenous treatment of plants with solutions of selenium nanoparticles reduced the invasion of plants by affecting the morphological and physiological parameters of the parasites in the roots.

摘要

我们研究了通过激光烧蚀获得的硒纳米颗粒作为番茄对寄生线虫抗性的非生物诱导剂的作用机制。硒纳米颗粒诱导番茄对根结线虫产生系统抗性,刺激植物生长发育,参与受侵袭植物根和叶中PR-6基因的表达,并提高蛋白酶抑制剂的活性(植物对感染的系统抗性标志物)。用硒纳米颗粒溶液对植物进行外源处理,通过影响根中寄生虫的形态和生理参数,减少了植物的侵染。

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