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用于在大型螺旋装置上进行氚燃耗时间演化测量的闪烁光纤探测器。

Scintillating fiber detectors for time evolution measurement of the triton burnup on the Large Helical Device.

作者信息

Pu Neng, Nishitani Takeo, Ogawa Kunihiro, Isobe Mitsutaka

机构信息

SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki 509-5292, Japan.

National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 322-6 Oroshi-cho, Toki 509-5292, Japan.

出版信息

Rev Sci Instrum. 2018 Oct;89(10):10I105. doi: 10.1063/1.5035290.

Abstract

Two scintillating fiber (Sci-Fi) detectors have been operated in the first deuterium plasma campaign of the Large Helical Device in order to investigate the time evolution of the triton burnup through secondary 14 MeV neutron measurement. Two detectors use scintillating fibers of 1 mm diameter embedded in an aluminum matrix with a length of 10 cm connected to the magnetic field resistant photomultiplier. A detector with 91 fibers was developed in the Los Alamos National Laboratory and has been employed on JT-60U. Another detector with 109 fibers has been developed in the National Institute for Fusion Science. The signals are fed into a discriminator of 300 MHz bandwidth with a pulse counter module for online measurement and a digitizer of 1 GHz sampling with 14 bits to acquire pulse shape information for offline data analysis. The triton burnup ratio has been evaluated shot-by-shot by the 14 MeV neutron measurement of Sci-Fi detectors which are calibrated by using the neutron activation system and the total neutron measurement of the neutron flux monitor using U fission chambers.

摘要

在大型螺旋装置的首次氘等离子体实验中,运行了两个闪烁光纤(Sci-Fi)探测器,以通过二次14兆电子伏特中子测量来研究氚燃耗的时间演变。两个探测器使用直径为1毫米的闪烁光纤,嵌入长度为10厘米的铝基质中,并连接到耐磁场光电倍增管。一个由91根光纤组成的探测器由洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室研制,并已应用于JT-60U。另一个由109根光纤组成的探测器由国立聚变科学研究所研制。信号被输入带宽为300兆赫兹的鉴别器,带有用于在线测量的脉冲计数器模块和1吉赫兹采样、14位的数字化仪,以获取脉冲形状信息用于离线数据分析。通过Sci-Fi探测器的14兆电子伏特中子测量逐次评估氚燃耗率,该探测器通过使用中子活化系统进行校准,以及使用铀裂变室的中子通量监测器的总中子测量。

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