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蔬菜和甜菜纤维对人体从混合餐中吸收锌的影响。

The effect of vegetables and beet fibre on the absorption of zinc in humans from composite meals.

作者信息

Sandström B, Davidsson L, Kivistö B, Hasselblad C, Cederblad A

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1987 Jul;58(1):49-57. doi: 10.1079/bjn19870068.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19870068
PMID:3040077
Abstract
  1. The absorption of zinc in humans from composite meals, was determined by extrinsic labelling of the meals with 65Zn and measurement of the whole-body retention of the radioisotope. 2. Low-Zn (mean 25 mumol) chicken meals with 150 g white bread or 225 g potatoes, carrots, turnips, cabbage or green peas were studied. The effect of a beet-pulp-fibre preparation used as a breakfast cereal, in bread and as a meat extender on Zn absorption was also studied. 3. The mean percentage absorption from the chicken meals with white bread, carrots and cabbage was significantly different from the meals with potatoes, turnips and green peas. When the amount of Zn in the meals was taken into account a slightly higher absorption was observed from the white-bread meal compared with the meals with potatoes and cabbage, while no differences were seen between the vegetable meals. 4. The beet-pulp-fibre preparation did not affect the extent of Zn absorption when used as a meat extender. The absorption of Zn was higher when the beet fibre was included in bread than when used as müesli. 5. The results obtained suggest that, besides the low-Zn content in vegetables, a large intake of vegetables or a pure-vegetable-fibre preparation has no significant effect on Zn availability from animal-protein-based meals.
摘要
  1. 通过用⁶⁵Zn对复合膳食进行外源性标记并测量放射性同位素的全身潴留情况,测定了人体对复合膳食中锌的吸收。2. 研究了含有150克白面包或225克土豆、胡萝卜、芜菁、卷心菜或青豆的低锌(平均25微摩尔)鸡肉膳食。还研究了用作早餐谷物、添加到面包中以及用作肉类增量剂的甜菜粕纤维制剂对锌吸收的影响。3. 含有白面包、胡萝卜和卷心菜的鸡肉膳食的平均吸收百分比与含有土豆、芜菁和青豆的膳食有显著差异。考虑膳食中的锌含量后,与含有土豆和卷心菜的膳食相比,白面包膳食的吸收略高,而蔬菜膳食之间没有差异。4. 甜菜粕纤维制剂用作肉类增量剂时不影响锌的吸收程度。当甜菜纤维添加到面包中时,锌的吸收高于用作什锦早餐时。5. 所得结果表明,除了蔬菜中锌含量低之外,大量摄入蔬菜或纯蔬菜纤维制剂对基于动物蛋白的膳食中锌的利用率没有显著影响。

相似文献

1
The effect of vegetables and beet fibre on the absorption of zinc in humans from composite meals.蔬菜和甜菜纤维对人体从混合餐中吸收锌的影响。
Br J Nutr. 1987 Jul;58(1):49-57. doi: 10.1079/bjn19870068.
2
Zinc absorption from composite meals. II. Influence of the main protein source.复合膳食中锌的吸收。II. 主要蛋白质来源的影响。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Aug;33(8):1778-83. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.8.1778.
3
Absorption of zinc from soy protein meals in humans.人体对大豆蛋白餐中锌的吸收。
J Nutr. 1987 Feb;117(2):321-7. doi: 10.1093/jn/117.2.321.
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Zinc absorption from composite meals. I. The significance of whest extraction rate, zinc, calcium, and protein content in meals based on bread.复合膳食中的锌吸收。I. 基于面包的膳食中小麦提取率、锌、钙和蛋白质含量的意义。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Apr;33(4):739-45. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/33.4.739.
5
Reduction of the phytate content of bran by leavening in bread and its effect on zinc absorption in man.通过面包发酵降低麸皮中的植酸盐含量及其对人体锌吸收的影响。
Br J Nutr. 1985 Jan;53(1):47-53. doi: 10.1079/bjn19850009.
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Improved zinc and iron absorption from breakfast meals containing malted oats with reduced phytate content.从含有植酸盐含量降低的麦芽燕麦的早餐中,锌和铁的吸收得到改善。
Br J Nutr. 1996 Nov;76(5):677-88. doi: 10.1079/bjn19960075.
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Effect of protein level and protein source on zinc absorption in humans.蛋白质水平和蛋白质来源对人体锌吸收的影响。
J Nutr. 1989 Jan;119(1):48-53. doi: 10.1093/jn/119.1.48.
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Effect of casein phosphopeptides on zinc and calcium absorption from bread meals.酪蛋白磷酸肽对面包餐中锌和钙吸收的影响。
J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1997 Nov;11(3):143-9. doi: 10.1016/S0946-672X(97)80041-7.
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Zinc absorption in adult humans: the effect of iron fortification.成年人锌的吸收:铁强化的影响。
Br J Nutr. 1995 Sep;74(3):417-25. doi: 10.1079/bjn19950145.
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The effects of sugar-beet fibre and wheat bran on iron and zinc absorption in rats.
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引用本文的文献

1
[Zinc--update of an essential trace element].[锌——一种必需微量元素的最新情况]
Z Ernahrungswiss. 1996 Jun;35(2):123-42. doi: 10.1007/BF01622861.