IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell. 2020 Jan;42(1):114-125. doi: 10.1109/TPAMI.2018.2879312. Epub 2018 Nov 2.
The Kinematic Theory of rapid movements and its associated Sigma-Lognormal model have been extensively used in a large variety of applications. While the physical and biological meaning of the model have been widely tested and validated for rapid movements, some shortcomings have been detected when it is used with continuous long and complex movements. To alleviate such drawbacks, and inspired by the motor equivalence theory and a conceivable visual feedback, this paper proposes a novel framework to extract the Sigma-Lognormal parameters, namely iDeLog. Specifically, iDeLog consists of two steps. The first one, influenced by the motor equivalence model, separately derives an initial action plan defined by a set of virtual points and angles from the trajectory and a sequence of lognormals from the velocity. In the second step, based on a hypothetical visual feedback compatible with an open-loop motor control, the virtual target points of the action plan are iteratively moved to improve the matching between the observed and reconstructed trajectory and velocity. During experiments conducted with handwritten signatures, iDeLog obtained promising results as compared to the previous development of the Sigma-Lognormal.
运动学理论及其相关的 Sigma-Lognormal 模型已在各种应用中得到广泛应用。虽然该模型在快速运动方面的物理和生物学意义已经得到了广泛的测试和验证,但在用于连续的长而复杂的运动时,也发现了一些不足之处。为了缓解这些缺陷,并受到运动等价理论和可想象的视觉反馈的启发,本文提出了一种新的框架来提取 Sigma-Lognormal 参数,即 iDeLog。具体来说,iDeLog 包括两个步骤。第一步受运动等价模型的影响,从轨迹中分别推导出一组虚拟点和角度定义的初始动作计划,并从速度中推导出一系列对数正态分布。在第二步中,基于与开环电机控制兼容的假设性视觉反馈,迭代移动动作计划的虚拟目标点,以提高观察到的轨迹和速度与重建轨迹和速度之间的匹配度。在对手写签名进行的实验中,与 Sigma-Lognormal 的前期开发相比,iDeLog 获得了有前景的结果。