Amisi Christine, Apassa Rosalie Biaba, Cikara Aline, Østby Gudrun, Nordås Ragnhild, Rustad Siri Aas, Quattrochi John
a International Centre for Advanced Research and Training (ICART) , Mushununu Panzi , Bukavu , South Kivu , DRC.
b Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO) , Oslo , NORWAY.
Med Confl Surviv. 2018 Sep;34(3):201-223. doi: 10.1080/13623699.2018.1541625. Epub 2018 Nov 7.
In the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo there are several support programmes for sexual violence survivors, but their impacts are rarely systematically assessed. We investigated the effects for women from two support programmes that include both survivors of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) and others. Specifically, we estimated (1) the effect of SGBV on social exclusion and economic well-being, and (2) the effects of support programmes on social exclusion and economic well-being, as well as differential effects for SGBV survivors and others. Based on an original survey of 1,203 women, we found that survivors felt less included across various social settings, but their economic well-being was no different than that of other women. We also found that support programmes significantly improve both perceived social inclusion and economic well-being for survivors and non-survivors. The effects on economic well-being were larger for survivors. In conclusion, these support programmes brought important benefits to survivors and non-survivors alike, although there is potential for improvement, particularly on social inclusion for SGBV survivors.
在刚果民主共和国东部,有几个针对性暴力幸存者的支持项目,但它们的影响很少得到系统评估。我们调查了两个支持项目对女性的影响,这两个项目的对象包括性暴力和基于性别的暴力(SGBV)幸存者以及其他女性。具体而言,我们估计了(1)SGBV对社会排斥和经济福祉的影响,以及(2)支持项目对社会排斥和经济福祉的影响,以及对SGBV幸存者和其他女性的不同影响。基于对1203名女性的原始调查,我们发现幸存者在各种社会环境中感觉融入度较低,但她们的经济福祉与其他女性没有差异。我们还发现,支持项目显著提高了幸存者和非幸存者的社会融入感和经济福祉。对幸存者来说,对经济福祉的影响更大。总之,这些支持项目给幸存者和非幸存者都带来了重要益处,尽管仍有改进空间,特别是在SGBV幸存者的社会融入方面。