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一种基于三维还原氧化石墨烯泡沫的宽带光电晶体管。

A Broadband Phototransistor Based on Three-Dimensional Reduced Graphene Oxide Foam.

作者信息

Li Yifan, Zhang Yating, Yu Yu, Chen Zhiliang, Jin Lufan, Cao Mingxuan, Dai Haitao, Yao Jianquan

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronics Information Technology (Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronics Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.

出版信息

Nanomaterials (Basel). 2018 Nov 6;8(11):913. doi: 10.3390/nano8110913.

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) cross-linked polymer-like reduced graphene oxide foams (rGOFs) with a seamlessly continuous graphene network, exhibit high photoresponsive and conductivity and have received much attention regarding solar cells and supercapacitors. However, little attention has been paid to photodetection applications of 3D rGOFs. Here we report a novel broadband phototransistor based on metal-3D GFs-metal, which exhibits a high light absorption and a wide spectra response ranging at least from 400 to 1600 nm wavelength with a maximum photoresponsivity of 10 mA/W at 400 nm. In particular, stable and reproducible photocurrent cycles are achieved under different light blue light (405 nm), green light (532 nm), and NIR (808 nm) irradiations. Moreover, the device displays a typical transistor characteristic with a rapid response time of 18 ms at under 532 nm irradiation. The excellent performances indicate 3D rGOF as a promising candidate for future photodetection application.

摘要

具有无缝连续石墨烯网络的三维(3D)交联聚合物状还原氧化石墨烯泡沫(rGOFs),表现出高光响应性和导电性,在太阳能电池和超级电容器方面受到了广泛关注。然而,3D rGOFs的光电探测应用却很少受到关注。在此,我们报道了一种基于金属-3D GFs-金属的新型宽带光电晶体管,它具有高吸光率和至少在400至1600nm波长范围内的宽光谱响应,在400nm处的最大光响应率为10 mA/W。特别是,在不同的浅蓝色光(405nm)、绿光(532nm)和近红外光(808nm)照射下,实现了稳定且可重复的光电流循环。此外,该器件在532nm照射下具有典型的晶体管特性,响应时间为18ms。这些优异的性能表明3D rGOF是未来光电探测应用的一个有前途的候选材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd34/6266096/d0cd55686ae5/nanomaterials-08-00913-g001.jpg

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