Suppr超能文献

通过化学模板法制备的单位厚度垂直磁化 Heusler 薄膜中的手性畴壁运动。

Chiral domain wall motion in unit-cell thick perpendicularly magnetized Heusler films prepared by chemical templating.

机构信息

IBM Research - Almaden, San Jose, CA, 95120, USA.

Max Plank Institute for Microstructure Physics, Weinberg 2, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 7;9(1):4653. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07091-3.

Abstract

Heusler alloys are a large family of compounds with complex and tunable magnetic properties, intimately connected to the atomic scale ordering of their constituent elements. We show that using a chemical templating technique of atomically ordered X'Z' (X' = Co; Z' = Al, Ga, Ge, Sn) underlayers, we can achieve near bulk-like magnetic properties in tetragonally distorted Heusler films, even at room temperature. Excellent perpendicular magnetic anisotropy is found in ferrimagnetic XZ (X = Mn; Z = Ge, Sn, Sb) films, just 1 or 2 unit-cells thick. Racetracks formed from these films sustain current-induced domain wall motion with velocities of more than 120 m s, at current densities up to six times lower than conventional ferromagnetic materials. We find evidence for a significant bulk chiral Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya exchange interaction, whose field strength can be systematically tuned by an order of magnitude. Our work is an important step towards practical applications of Heusler compounds for spintronic technologies.

摘要

Heusler 合金是一类具有复杂和可调磁性能的化合物,与其组成元素的原子尺度有序密切相关。我们表明,通过原子有序 X'Z'(X' = Co;Z' = Al、Ga、Ge、Sn)底层的化学模板技术,我们可以在四方畸变的 Heusler 薄膜中实现近体相磁性能,即使在室温下也是如此。在亚铁磁 XZ(X = Mn;Z = Ge、Sn、Sb)薄膜中发现了优异的垂直磁各向异性,其厚度仅为 1 或 2 个单胞。由这些薄膜形成的赛道以超过 120 m s 的速度维持电流诱导的畴壁运动,电流密度比传统铁磁材料低六倍。我们发现了一个重要的体相手性 Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya 交换相互作用的证据,其场强可以系统地调节一个数量级。我们的工作是朝着 Heusler 化合物在自旋电子技术中的实际应用迈出的重要一步。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验