Jacquemot Loïc, Bettarel Yvan, Monjol Joanne, Corre Erwan, Halary Sébastien, Desnues Christelle, Bouvier Thierry, Ferrier-Pagès Christine, Baudoux Anne-Claire
Sorbonne Universités UPMC Paris 06, CNRS, UMR7144 Adaptation et Diversité en Milieu Marin, Station Biologique de Roscoff, Roscoff, France.
MARBEC, Université Montpellier, IRD, CNRS, Ifremer, Montpellier, France.
Front Microbiol. 2018 Oct 24;9:2501. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02501. eCollection 2018.
Biological control using bacteriophages is a promising approach for mitigating the devastating effects of coral diseases. Several phages that infect , a widespread coral pathogen, have been isolated, suggesting that this bacterium is permissive to viral infection and is, therefore, a suitable candidate for treatment by phage therapy. In this study, we combined functional and genomic approaches to evaluate the therapeutic potential of BONAISHI, a novel phage, which was isolated from the coral reef in Van Phong Bay (Vietnam). BONAISHI appears to be strictly lytic for several pathogenic strains of and remains infectious over a broad range of environmental conditions. This candidate has an unusually large dsDNA genome (303 kb), with no genes that encode known toxins or implicated in lysogeny control. We identified several proteins involved in host lysis, which may offer an interesting alternative to the use of whole bacteriophages for controlling . A preliminary therapy test showed that adding BONAISHI to an infected culture of sp. cells reduced the impact of on sp. photosynthetic activity. This study showed that BONAISHI is able to mitigate infections, making it a good candidate for phage therapy for coral disease.
利用噬菌体进行生物防治是减轻珊瑚疾病破坏性影响的一种有前景的方法。几种感染一种广泛存在的珊瑚病原体的噬菌体已被分离出来,这表明这种细菌易于受到病毒感染,因此是噬菌体疗法治疗的合适候选对象。在本研究中,我们结合功能和基因组方法来评估一种从越南藩切湾珊瑚礁分离出的新型噬菌体BONAISHI的治疗潜力。BONAISHI似乎对几种致病菌株具有严格的裂解性,并且在广泛的环境条件下仍具有感染性。该候选噬菌体具有异常大的双链DNA基因组(303 kb),没有编码已知毒素或参与溶原性控制的基因。我们鉴定出了几种参与宿主裂解的蛋白质,这可能为使用完整噬菌体控制[病原体名称未给出]提供一种有趣的替代方法。一项初步治疗试验表明,将BONAISHI添加到[细菌名称未给出]sp.细胞的感染培养物中可降低[病原体名称未给出]对[细菌名称未给出]sp.光合活性的影响。这项研究表明BONAISHI能够减轻[病原体名称未给出]感染,使其成为珊瑚疾病噬菌体疗法的良好候选对象。
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