Suppr超能文献

对韩国目前销售的多种维生素和矿物质产品矿物质含量的评估。

Evaluation of Mineral Contents of Multi-Vitamin and Minerals Currently Sold in South Korea.

作者信息

Choi Mi-Kyeong, Park Eun-Sun, Kim Mi-Hyun

机构信息

Division of Food Science, Kongju National University, Yesan, Korea.

出版信息

Clin Nutr Res. 2018 Oct;7(4):248-255. doi: 10.7762/cnr.2018.7.4.248. Epub 2018 Oct 30.

Abstract

Dietary supplements are popular worldwide and their use has been increasing. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the mineral contents of multi-vitamins and minerals (MVMs) in most commonly sold among dietary supplements. Ninety popular MVM supplements sold in South Korea were surveyed regarding their characteristics and ingredients including minerals listed on the labels through off-line and on-line search. Daily mineral contents of the MVM supplements were compared with Korean Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) by target populations. The average price of 90 MVM supplements was $41.3 per bottle, with a price of $0.9 per day and the average number of minerals contained per supplement was 4.7. A total 14 minerals were found in the MVM supplements including calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Nine minerals (e.g. calcium, magnesium, and iron) were included in more than 30% of the MVM supplements examined. When daily mineral dose of MVMs was compared to DRIs, calcium was the lowest (34.0% of recommended intake [RI]) and chromium was the highest (218.7% of adequate intake [AI]), and zinc, copper, selenium, and chromium were also higher than their RI or AI levels. The daily mineral contents of the 90 MVM supplements were below the tolerable upper-intake level, but some minerals were higher than RI or AI with high variance among products. Therefore, there is a great need to educate the public for the adequate selection and use of MVM supplements based on the contents of MVM supplements and individual's mineral intake derived from the diet.

摘要

膳食补充剂在全球都很受欢迎,其使用量一直在增加。本研究的目的是评估膳食补充剂中最常销售的多种维生素和矿物质(MVM)产品的矿物质含量。通过线下和线上搜索,对韩国销售的90种流行的MVM补充剂的特征和成分(包括标签上列出的矿物质)进行了调查。将MVM补充剂的每日矿物质含量与韩国不同目标人群的膳食参考摄入量(DRIs)进行了比较。90种MVM补充剂的平均价格为每瓶41.3美元,每天0.9美元,每种补充剂所含矿物质的平均数量为4.7种。在MVM补充剂中总共发现了14种矿物质,包括钙、磷、钠、钾和镁。超过30%的被检测MVM补充剂中含有9种矿物质(如钙、镁和铁)。当将MVM的每日矿物质剂量与DRIs进行比较时,钙含量最低(为推荐摄入量[RI]的34.0%),铬含量最高(为适宜摄入量[AI]的218.7%),锌、铜、硒和铬也高于其RI或AI水平。90种MVM补充剂的每日矿物质含量低于可耐受的最高摄入量水平,但一些矿物质高于RI或AI,且产品间差异很大。因此,非常有必要根据MVM补充剂的成分以及个体从饮食中摄入的矿物质情况,对公众进行关于MVM补充剂的正确选择和使用的教育。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/38c3/6209734/d440fcd7ca3b/cnr-7-248-g001.jpg

相似文献

1
Evaluation of Mineral Contents of Multi-Vitamin and Minerals Currently Sold in South Korea.
Clin Nutr Res. 2018 Oct;7(4):248-255. doi: 10.7762/cnr.2018.7.4.248. Epub 2018 Oct 30.
2
Do Multivitamin/Mineral Dietary Supplements for Young Children Fill Critical Nutrient Gaps?
J Acad Nutr Diet. 2022 Mar;122(3):525-532. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2021.10.019. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
3
Maternal influences on 5- to 7-year-old girls' intake of multivitamin-mineral supplements.
Pediatrics. 2002 Mar;109(3):E46. doi: 10.1542/peds.109.3.e46.
4
Multivitamins/multiminerals in Switzerland: not as good as it seems.
Nutr J. 2014 Mar 24;13:24. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-13-24.
6
8
Dietary supplement use is associated with higher intakes of minerals from food sources.
Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Nov;94(5):1376-81. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.020289. Epub 2011 Sep 28.

引用本文的文献

1
Monitoring of Essential and Toxic Elements in Multivitamin/Mineral Effervescent Tablet Supplements and Safety Assessment.
Biol Trace Elem Res. 2025 Jan;203(1):499-511. doi: 10.1007/s12011-024-04138-z. Epub 2024 Mar 9.

本文引用的文献

3
Consumer usage and reasons for using dietary supplements: report of a series of surveys.
J Am Coll Nutr. 2014;33(2):176-82. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2013.875423.
4
Enough is enough: Stop wasting money on vitamin and mineral supplements.
Ann Intern Med. 2013 Dec 17;159(12):850-1. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-12-201312170-00011.
5
Why US adults use dietary supplements.
JAMA Intern Med. 2013 Mar 11;173(5):355-61. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.2299.
6
Use of food supplements and determinants of usage in a sample Italian adult population.
Public Health Nutr. 2013 Oct;16(10):1768-81. doi: 10.1017/S1368980012004314. Epub 2012 Oct 1.
7
The safety and regulation of natural products used as foods and food ingredients.
Toxicol Sci. 2011 Oct;123(2):333-48. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfr198. Epub 2011 Aug 5.
8
Dietary supplement use in the United States, 2003-2006.
J Nutr. 2011 Feb;141(2):261-6. doi: 10.3945/jn.110.133025. Epub 2010 Dec 22.
9
Dietary supplements and sports performance: minerals.
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2005 Jun 11;2(1):43-9. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-2-1-43.
10
Measuring vitamins and minerals in dietary supplements for nutrition studies in the USA.
Anal Bioanal Chem. 2007 Sep;389(1):37-46. doi: 10.1007/s00216-007-1456-z. Epub 2007 Jul 20.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验