使用逼真的特定个体有限元头部模型对自行车头盔进行EN 1078冲击试验的计算研究。

A computational study of the EN 1078 impact test for bicycle helmets using a realistic subject-specific finite element head model.

作者信息

Sandberg Michael, Tse Kwong Ming, Tan Long Bin, Lee Heow Pueh

机构信息

a Department of Mechanical Engineering , National University of Singapore , Singapore 117576 , Singapore.

b Department of Mechanical Engineering , Technical University of Denmark , Kgs. Lyngby , Denmark.

出版信息

Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2018 Sep;21(12):684-692. doi: 10.1080/10255842.2018.1511775. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Abstract

In the present study, the free fall impact test in accordance with the EN1078 standard for certification of bicycle helmets is replicated using numerical simulations. The impact scenario is simulated using an experimentally validated, patient-specific head model equipped with and without a bicycle helmet. Head accelerations and intracranial biomechanical injury metrics during the impacts are recorded. It is demonstrated that wearing the bicycle helmet during the impact reduces biomechanical injury metrics, with the biggest reduction seen in the metric for skull fracture.

摘要

在本研究中,通过数值模拟复制了符合EN1078标准的自行车头盔认证自由落体冲击试验。使用经过实验验证的特定患者头部模型,在佩戴和不佩戴自行车头盔的情况下模拟冲击场景。记录冲击过程中的头部加速度和颅内生物力学损伤指标。结果表明,在冲击过程中佩戴自行车头盔可降低生物力学损伤指标,其中颅骨骨折指标的降低最为显著。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索