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一例以食管吞咽困难为首发表现的转移性乳腺癌病例报告。

A case report of metastatic breast cancer initially presenting with esophageal dysphagia.

作者信息

Liu Ailing, Feng Yunlu, Chen Bo, Li Li, Wu Dongsheng, Qian Jiaming, Yang Aiming

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology.

Department of Pathology.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Nov;97(45):e13184. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013184.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000013184
PMID:30407355
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6250498/
Abstract

RATIONALE

Breast cancer metastasis to the esophagus is uncommon. To our knowledge, the present case is the first report of breast cancer with dysphagia as the initial symptom.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 62-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for progressive dysphagia.

DIAGNOSES

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy of the esophageal lesion found poorly differentiated carcinoma, and surgical resection of the breast nodule revealed invasive ductal carcinoma.

INTERVENTIONS

The patient underwent an esophagectomy, and the immunohistochemistry of surgical specimen was identified as metastatic breast cancer. Then patient was treated with chemotherapy and hormone therapy.

OUTCOMES

The patient remained symptom-free during 5 months of follow-up examinations.

LESSONS

This case indicates that metastatic breast cancer to the esophagus should be considered as a cause of esophageal stricture in older women.

摘要

理论依据

乳腺癌转移至食管并不常见。据我们所知，本病例是首例以吞咽困难为首发症状的乳腺癌报告。

患者情况

一名62岁女性因进行性吞咽困难入院。

诊断

食管病变的内镜超声引导下细针穿刺活检发现低分化癌，乳腺结节手术切除显示浸润性导管癌。

干预措施

患者接受了食管切除术，手术标本的免疫组化鉴定为转移性乳腺癌。随后患者接受了化疗和激素治疗。

结果

在5个月的随访检查中，患者无症状。

经验教训

该病例表明，老年女性食管狭窄的病因应考虑转移性乳腺癌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/431f8c6f3af1/medi-97-e13184-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/bdef6b3af009/medi-97-e13184-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/4e405ac8b4b2/medi-97-e13184-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/c94774c12437/medi-97-e13184-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/db5d793025bb/medi-97-e13184-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/b1db80adbbd9/medi-97-e13184-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/431f8c6f3af1/medi-97-e13184-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/bdef6b3af009/medi-97-e13184-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/4e405ac8b4b2/medi-97-e13184-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/c94774c12437/medi-97-e13184-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/db5d793025bb/medi-97-e13184-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/b1db80adbbd9/medi-97-e13184-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/431f8c6f3af1/medi-97-e13184-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Breast Cancer, Version 4.2017, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.《乳腺癌临床实践指南（NCCN 指南）》第 4 版 2017 年版
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2018 Mar;16(3):310-320. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2018.0012.
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[Long-term survival of a patient with esophageal metastasis from breast cancer treated with esophagectomy].[一名接受食管癌切除术治疗的乳腺癌食管转移患者的长期生存情况]
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2014 Nov;41(12):2024-6.
3
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration for smooth benign appearing esophageal stricture due to metastatic breast cancer.
内镜超声引导下细针穿刺用于外观平滑的良性表现恶性食管狭窄：一项横断面研究
J Thorac Dis. 2022 Jun;14(6):2112-2121. doi: 10.21037/jtd-22-584.
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Diagnostic challenge in silent metastatic invasive breast carcinoma: dysphagia as the only symptom.无声转移性浸润性乳腺癌的诊断挑战：仅以吞咽困难为症状。
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jul 21;14(7):e239997. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239997.
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Review of esophageal metastasis from breast cancer.乳腺癌食管转移的综述。
Gland Surg. 2020 Apr;9(2):417-422. doi: 10.21037/gs.2020.04.05.
内镜超声引导下细针抽吸术治疗转移性乳腺癌所致外观光滑良性食管狭窄。
Endosc Ultrasound. 2013 Jan;2(1):35-7. doi: 10.7178/eus.04.006.
4
Mediastinal carcinosis involving the esophagus in breast cancer: the "breast-esophagus" syndrome: report on 25 cases and guidelines for diagnosis and treatment.乳腺癌纵隔转移癌累及食管：“乳腺-食管”综合征：25例报告及诊断与治疗指南
Ann Surg. 2007 Aug;246(2):316-22. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000263507.11053.26.
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A case of esophageal stricture due to metastatic breast cancer diagnosed by endoscopic mucosal resection.一例经内镜黏膜切除术诊断的转移性乳腺癌所致食管狭窄病例。
Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2005 Aug;35(8):483-6. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyi123. Epub 2005 Jul 8.
6
The utility of EUS-guided FNA in the diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer to the esophagus and the mediastinum.超声内镜引导下细针穿刺抽吸术在诊断食管及纵隔转移性乳腺癌中的应用。
Gastrointest Endosc. 2005 Mar;61(3):416-20. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(04)02759-2.
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Am J Gastroenterol. 1995 Sep;90(9):1495-9.
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Secondary esophageal tumors.继发性食管肿瘤
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