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一例以食管吞咽困难为首发表现的转移性乳腺癌病例报告。

A case report of metastatic breast cancer initially presenting with esophageal dysphagia.

作者信息

Liu Ailing, Feng Yunlu, Chen Bo, Li Li, Wu Dongsheng, Qian Jiaming, Yang Aiming

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology.

Department of Pathology.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Nov;97(45):e13184. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013184.

Abstract

RATIONALE

Breast cancer metastasis to the esophagus is uncommon. To our knowledge, the present case is the first report of breast cancer with dysphagia as the initial symptom.

PATIENT CONCERNS

A 62-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital for progressive dysphagia.

DIAGNOSES

Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy of the esophageal lesion found poorly differentiated carcinoma, and surgical resection of the breast nodule revealed invasive ductal carcinoma.

INTERVENTIONS

The patient underwent an esophagectomy, and the immunohistochemistry of surgical specimen was identified as metastatic breast cancer. Then patient was treated with chemotherapy and hormone therapy.

OUTCOMES

The patient remained symptom-free during 5 months of follow-up examinations.

LESSONS

This case indicates that metastatic breast cancer to the esophagus should be considered as a cause of esophageal stricture in older women.

摘要

理论依据

乳腺癌转移至食管并不常见。据我们所知,本病例是首例以吞咽困难为首发症状的乳腺癌报告。

患者情况

一名62岁女性因进行性吞咽困难入院。

诊断

食管病变的内镜超声引导下细针穿刺活检发现低分化癌,乳腺结节手术切除显示浸润性导管癌。

干预措施

患者接受了食管切除术,手术标本的免疫组化鉴定为转移性乳腺癌。随后患者接受了化疗和激素治疗。

结果

在5个月的随访检查中,患者无症状。

经验教训

该病例表明,老年女性食管狭窄的病因应考虑转移性乳腺癌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f973/6250498/bdef6b3af009/medi-97-e13184-g001.jpg

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