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通过钯催化的脱羧不对称烯丙基烷基化反应合成具有四取代立体中心的手性非外消旋α-二氟甲基硫化合物。

Synthesis of Chiral Nonracemic α-Difluoromethylthio Compounds with Tetrasubstituted Stereogenic Centers via a Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation.

机构信息

Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences and Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan.

Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science , Hirosaki University , 3-Bunkyo-cho , Hirosaki 036-8561 , Japan.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2018 Nov 16;20(22):7044-7048. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02998. Epub 2018 Nov 8.

Abstract

The synthesis of chiral, nonracemic difluoromethylthio (SCFH) compounds that contain a tetrasubstituted stereogenic center is reported. Racemic α-SCFH-β-ketoallylesters 5 were initially prepared by an electrophilic difluoromethylthiolation of β-ketoallylesters 6, followed by a Pd-catalyzed Tsuji decarboxylative asymmetric allylic alkylation (DAAA) to provide a wide variety of chiral, nonracemic α-allyl-α-SCFH-ketones (4) with high enantiopurity. This strategy can be extended to the enantioselective synthesis of chiral, nonracemic α-allyl-α-trifluoromethylthio(SCF)-ketones (7).

摘要

报道了含有一个四取代手性中心的手性、非外消旋二氟甲硫基(SCFH)化合物的合成。通过β-酮烯酯 6 的亲电二氟甲硫基化,最初制备了外消旋的α-SCFH-β-酮烯酯 5,然后通过 Pd 催化的 Tsuji 脱羧不对称烯丙基烷基化(DAAA),以高对映纯度提供了各种手性、非外消旋的α-烯丙基-α-SCFH-酮(4)。该策略可以扩展到手性、非外消旋的α-烯丙基-α-三氟甲硫基(SCF)-酮(7)的对映选择性合成。

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