Horten Barbara, Dölling Dieter, Hermann Dieter, Kruse Andreas, Schmitt Eric, Bannenberg Britta, Salize Hans-Joachim, Dreßing Harald
Institut für Kriminologie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg.
Institut für Gerontologie, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg.
Gesundheitswesen. 2018 Dec;80(12):1042-1047. doi: 10.1055/a-0725-8226. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
Data on sexual abuse of minors can be obtained from official Police Crime Statistics and from dark field surveys. This article deals with the longitudinal development of the offense in the last 63 years in Germany. The criminal offenses of sexual abuse of children according to § 176 StGB (German Criminal Code) in the Police Crime Statistics show a decrease of frequency in the reporting period (1953-2016). The empirical results of the dark field research are inconsistent, but partially show a decline in frequency. In this study, the importance of these findings for prevention and health policy is discussed.
有关对未成年人性虐待的数据可从警方官方犯罪统计数据和暗中调查中获取。本文探讨了过去63年里德国此类犯罪的纵向发展情况。警方犯罪统计数据中依据德国刑法典第176条规定的对儿童性虐待的刑事犯罪显示，在报告期（1953 - 2016年）内犯罪频率有所下降。暗中调查的实证结果并不一致，但部分显示出频率有所下降。在本研究中，将讨论这些发现对预防和健康政策的重要性。
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