埃塞俄比亚西北部巴赫达尔门诊糖尿病患者的自我护理行为及相关因素
Self-care practices and associated factors among diabetes patients attending the outpatient department in Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia.
作者信息
Abate Teshager Weldegiorgis, Tareke Minale, Tirfie Mulat
机构信息
Nursing Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, P.O.BOX:79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Psychiatry Department, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
出版信息
BMC Res Notes. 2018 Nov 8;11(1):800. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3874-8.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to assess diabetes self-care practice and associated factors among diabetes patients attending Felege-Hiwot Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia.
RESULT
Prevalence of desirable self-care behaviors toward Diabetes Mellitus was 28.4% (95% CI 24.0-32.7%). There were significant association between the combined treatment modality of tablet with insulin (AOR: 2.72; 95% CI 1.01, 7.40), primary and secondary education level (AOR: 4.82; 95% CI 1.88, 12.35 and AOR: 3.08; 95% CI 1.26, 7.53, respectively). A considerable number of the patients had poor self-care practice, especially lack of social support and treatment modality, which have critical roles in controlling diabetes. Therefore, attention should be given to improve self-care practice.
摘要
目的
本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚西北部巴赫达尔市费莱格 - 希沃特转诊医院的糖尿病患者的糖尿病自我护理实践及相关因素。
结果
糖尿病患者理想的自我护理行为患病率为28.4%（95%可信区间24.0 - 32.7%）。服用片剂与胰岛素联合治疗方式（比值比：2.72；95%可信区间1.01, 7.40）、小学和中学教育水平（比值比分别为：4.82；95%可信区间1.88, 12.35和比值比：3.08；95%可信区间1.26, 7.53）之间存在显著关联。相当数量的患者自我护理实践较差，尤其是缺乏社会支持和治疗方式，而这些在控制糖尿病方面起着关键作用。因此，应关注改善自我护理实践。
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