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加拿大阿片类激动剂治疗期间尿液药物筛查省级指南存在很大差异。

Large Variation in Provincial Guidelines for Urine Drug Screening during Opioid Agonist Treatment in Canada.

作者信息

Moss Eloise, McEachern Jasmine, Adye-White Lauren, Priest Kelsey C, Gorfinkel Lauren, Wood Evan, Cullen Walter, Klimas Jan

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V6Z 1Y6.

British Columbia Centres on Substance Use and Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul's Hospital, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC, CANADA, V6Z 1Y6.

出版信息

Can J Addict. 2018 Jun;9(2):6-9. doi: 10.1097/CXA.0000000000000015.

DOI:10.1097/CXA.0000000000000015
PMID:30410962
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6217853/
Abstract

Urine drug screening (UDS) is commonly used to detect or validate self-reported substance use, particularly when beginning and maintaining opioid agonist therapy (OAT). However, there is currently no summary of the published clinical practice guidelines for UDS in Canada, and no measure of the consistency with which different provinces suggest administering UDS. Therefore, we conducted a policy scan of UDS guidelines, examining the published clinical practice guidelines for each Canadian province and extracting all relevant data in March 2017. Our Canadian guideline and policy scan found that UDS frequency recommendations vary greatly among Provinces for persons receiving OAT for opioid use disorder.

摘要

尿液药物筛查(UDS)通常用于检测或验证自我报告的药物使用情况,尤其是在开始和维持阿片类激动剂治疗(OAT)时。然而,目前加拿大尚无已发表的UDS临床实践指南总结,也没有衡量不同省份建议进行UDS的一致性程度的指标。因此,我们对UDS指南进行了政策审查,研究了加拿大每个省份已发表的临床实践指南,并于2017年3月提取了所有相关数据。我们对加拿大指南和政策的审查发现,对于接受阿片类药物使用障碍OAT治疗的患者,各省关于UDS频率的建议差异很大。

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本文引用的文献

1
Management of opioid use disorders: a national clinical practice guideline.阿片类物质使用障碍的管理:一项国家临床实践指南。
CMAJ. 2018 Mar 5;190(9):E247-E257. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.170958.
2
Clinical Interpretation of Urine Drug Tests: What Clinicians Need to Know About Urine Drug Screens.尿液药物检测的临床解读:临床医生需要了解的尿液药物筛查知识
Mayo Clin Proc. 2017 May;92(5):774-796. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.12.007. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
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Clinical and Public Health Considerations in Urine Drug Testing to Identify and Treat Substance Use.用于识别和治疗药物使用的尿液药物检测中的临床与公共卫生考量
Subst Use Misuse. 2016 May 11;51(6):700-10. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2015.1135953. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
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Does urine drug abuse screening help for managing patients? A systematic review.尿液药物滥用筛查对患者管理有帮助吗?一项系统评价。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Mar 1;136:11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.009. Epub 2013 Dec 27.
5
How expert are the experts? An exploration of the concept of 'expert' within Delphi panel techniques.专家有多专业?对德尔菲法中“专家”概念的探究。
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