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早老素 1 突变的 Aβ42/Aβ40 比值与阿尔茨海默病的临床发病相关。

Aβ42/Aβ40 Ratios of Presenilin 1 Mutations Correlate with Clinical Onset of Alzheimer's Disease.

机构信息

Technical University of Denmark, DTU Chemistry, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.

出版信息

J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;66(3):939-945. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180829.

Abstract

Missense mutations in presenilin 1 cause early onset familial Alzheimer's disease in a way that is not understood. Increased Aβ42/Aβ40 ratios are the most consistent biochemical phenotype of such mutations in cultured cells and in vivo, and are thus considered central to the amyloid hypothesis. Previously, an inverse relation has been observed between the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio of such mutants and the clinical age of symptom onset in patients carrying the mutation. However, a recent extensive study by Sun et al. of assayed presenilin 1 mutants concluded that such a relationship is not evident. To reconcile the disagreement, three different clinical datasets were compared directly with the data by Sun et al. After considering data noise and measurement uncertainty, we find a clear and highly significant inverse correlation between the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio and the clinical age of onset in all three datasets even without removing noisy single- and double-patient data. With these data removed, the correlation coefficients increase further. The probability that these relationships are coincidental are approximately 0.1%.

摘要

错义突变早老素 1 以一种尚未被理解的方式导致早发性家族性阿尔茨海默病。在培养细胞和体内,增加 Aβ42/Aβ40 比值是此类突变最一致的生化表型,因此被认为是淀粉样蛋白假说的核心。此前,人们观察到携带该突变的患者中,此类突变体的 Aβ42/Aβ40 比值与临床症状发作年龄之间存在反比关系。然而,Sun 等人最近进行的一项广泛研究得出的结论是,这种关系并不明显。为了解决这种分歧,我们直接将三个不同的临床数据集与 Sun 等人的数据进行了比较。在考虑了数据噪声和测量不确定性之后,我们发现即使不剔除单个和双个患者数据中的噪声,Aβ42/Aβ40 比值与临床发病年龄之间也存在明显且高度显著的负相关。剔除这些数据后,相关系数进一步增加。这些关系是偶然的概率约为 0.1%。

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