1 The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA.
2 University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA.
J Transcult Nurs. 2019 Sep;30(5):461-470. doi: 10.1177/1043659618811910. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
For Korean Americans (KAs), colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates remain lower than the national target. This study aimed to examine factors predicting decisional stage of CRC screening adoption among older KAs using the precaution adoption process model. Convenience sampling was employed to recruit KAs aged 50 to 75 years from the Atlanta metropolitan area in the United States. A total of 433 KAs completed a cross-sectional survey that collects information on sociodemographics, CRC screening history, a physician's recommendation, knowledge, self-efficacy, and decisional balance pertaining CRC screening, and precaution adoption process model stage. Higher scores of decisional balance (odds ratio [] = 1.34), having a physician's recommendation ( = 8.61), and having regular annual medical checkups ( = 4.44) were significantly associated with higher decisional stage compared with lower stage, controlling for other variables. Intervention research should incorporate consideration of individuals' decisional stage to move KAs forward from not engaging the screening to maintaining regular participation in CRC screening.
对于美籍韩裔(KAs)来说,结直肠癌(CRC)筛查率仍然低于全国目标。本研究旨在使用预防采用过程模型,检验预测老年 KAs 接受 CRC 筛查的决策阶段的因素。采用便利抽样法从美国亚特兰大大都市区招募了 50 至 75 岁的 KAs。共有 433 名 KAs 完成了一项横断面调查,该调查收集了有关社会人口统计学、CRC 筛查史、医生建议、知识、自我效能和与 CRC 筛查相关的决策平衡,以及预防采用过程模型阶段的信息。与低阶段相比,较高的决策平衡得分(优势比[]=1.34)、有医生的建议(=8.61)和定期进行年度体检(=4.44)与较高的决策阶段显著相关,控制了其他变量。干预研究应考虑个体的决策阶段,使 KAs 从不参与筛查转变为维持定期参与 CRC 筛查。