沙特阿拉伯阿卜哈市成年人获得口腔保健服务的影响因素
Factors Affecting Access to Oral Health Care among Adults in Abha City, Saudi Arabia.
作者信息
Almutlaqah Mohammed Abdullah, Baseer Mohammad Abdul, Ingle Navin Anand, Assery Mansour K, Al Khadhari Majdah A
机构信息
Department of Advanced General Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Riyadh Elm University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Department of Preventive Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2018 Sep-Oct;8(5):431-438. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_205_18. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
To investigate the self-reported access problems to dental care among adults in Abha city, KSA.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional descriptive survey was carried out among adults in Abha city, Saudi Arabia. A structured, close-ended, self-administered questionnaire elicited the access and utilization of dental care among a sample of adults. Data were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 21.0 statistical software. The descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were performed to predict the variables associated with access and utilization of dental care.
RESULTS
A total of 499 adults (male = 270, female = 229) participated in the study. More than half (289, 57.9%) of the participants utilized dental services and emergency services (283, 56.7%) were the most common reason to visit dentist. For most of the participants (281, 57.1%), the last dental visit was less than 1 year. Majority (409, 82%) of the participants self-funded for their treatment in private dental clinics (382, 76.6%). More than half (258, 51.7%) of the participants received restorative treatment during their last visit to dentist. Cost (39.1%) and lack of time (28.7%) were the main barriers to accessing dental care. Education and income were all involved in predicting nonutilization of dental services among the study participants.
CONCLUSION
Access to and utilization of dental care are the multidimensional concepts influenced by many factors. Cost and lack of time were the predominant barriers to utilization of dental services. Access to dental care is a multidimensional issue with education and income, were considered as the significant predictors of nonutilization of dental services. Similarly, income and transportation problems significantly predicted the use of private dental services. Marital status, transportation problem, health problems, and difficulty in movement were all concerned with multiple barriers to accessing dental services among the study participants.
目的与目标
调查沙特阿拉伯王国阿卜哈市成年人自我报告的牙科护理就医问题。
材料与方法
在沙特阿拉伯阿卜哈市的成年人中开展了一项横断面描述性调查。一份结构化、封闭式、自填式问卷收集了成年人样本中牙科护理的就医情况和使用情况。使用SPSS 21.0版统计软件收集和分析数据。进行描述性统计和逻辑回归分析以预测与牙科护理就医和使用相关的变量。
结果
共有499名成年人（男性 = 270人，女性 = 229人）参与了该研究。超过一半（289人，57.9%）的参与者使用了牙科服务，而急诊服务（283人，56.7%）是看牙医的最常见原因。对于大多数参与者（281人，57.1%）来说，上一次看牙医的时间不到1年。大多数（409人，82%）参与者在私人牙科诊所自费治疗（382人，76.6%）。超过一半（258人，51.7%）的参与者在上次看牙医时接受了修复治疗。费用（39.1%）和时间不足（28.7%）是获得牙科护理的主要障碍。教育程度和收入都与预测研究参与者未使用牙科服务有关。
结论
获得和使用牙科护理是受多种因素影响的多维度概念。费用和时间不足是使用牙科服务的主要障碍。获得牙科护理是一个多维度问题，教育程度和收入被认为是未使用牙科服务的重要预测因素。同样，收入和交通问题显著预测了私人牙科服务的使用情况。婚姻状况、交通问题、健康问题和行动困难都与研究参与者获得牙科服务的多重障碍有关。
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