Almalki Sarah A, Ashdown Brien K
Department of Home Economics, University College of Farasan, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA.
Department of Psychology, Albizu University, Miami, FL, USA.
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2024 Jul 11;19(4):766-774. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2024.07.001. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Our study investigated women's access to governmental healthcare in the Jazan region of the KSA. Our purpose is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the determinates of women's perceptions of their own access to healthcare, considering various demographic factors, family life, and gender role beliefs.
We conducted a hierarchical regression analysis using data from a sample of 494 women. The first model included nationality, education, age, rurality, and other sociodemographic factors. The second model included the variables from the first model as well as self-ratings of physical and mental health and regular exercise. The third model included the variables from the first two models in addition to satisfaction with family life and gender role beliefs.
Our analysis revealed that age, nationality, employment, and having good physical and mental health, and satisfaction with family life positively predicted women's perceptions of their access to healthcare. Adherence to traditional gender roles, however, predicted less accessibility.
Policymakers could use the outcomes of our study to enhance women's healthcare accessibility in Jazan region. The results could enhance the development and transformation of healthcare and women's health issues, particularly in understudied rural Saudi regions.
我们的研究调查了沙特阿拉伯王国吉赞地区女性获得政府医疗保健服务的情况。我们的目的是全面分析影响女性对自身获得医疗保健服务认知的决定因素,同时考虑各种人口因素、家庭生活和性别角色观念。
我们使用来自494名女性样本的数据进行了分层回归分析。第一个模型包括国籍、教育程度、年龄、农村地区以及其他社会人口因素。第二个模型包括第一个模型中的变量以及身心健康自评和定期锻炼情况。第三个模型除了包括前两个模型中的变量外,还纳入了对家庭生活的满意度和性别角色观念。
我们的分析表明,年龄、国籍、就业状况、身心健康状况良好以及对家庭生活的满意度对女性对自身获得医疗保健服务的认知有积极的预测作用。然而,坚持传统性别角色则预示着获得医疗保健服务的机会较少。
政策制定者可以利用我们的研究结果来提高吉赞地区女性获得医疗保健服务的机会。这些结果可以促进医疗保健和女性健康问题的发展与变革,特别是在沙特阿拉伯研究较少的农村地区。