Nageotte M P, Grundy H O
Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, California.
Obstet Gynecol. 1988 Sep;72(3 Pt 2):456-9.
Chronic renal failure is strongly associated with poor pregnancy outcome. Women dependent upon hemodialysis before conception rarely achieve a successful live birth. Pregnancies in three women requiring chronic hemodialysis before conception and throughout gestation resulted in three live births, of whom one survived the neonatal period. The risks of dialysis in pregnancy (hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis) are significant to both the mother and fetus. Polyhydramnios appears to be a major complication in women dependent upon chronic hemodialysis.
慢性肾衰竭与不良妊娠结局密切相关。受孕前依赖血液透析的女性很少能成功分娩活婴。三名在受孕前及整个妊娠期都需要进行慢性血液透析的女性怀孕后，均产下活婴，其中一名活婴度过了新生儿期。妊娠期间进行透析（血液透析和腹膜透析）对母亲和胎儿都有很大风险。羊水过多似乎是依赖慢性血液透析的女性的主要并发症。
