Cario W R, Haenel H
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Zentralbl Gynakol. 1988;110(9):537-46.
Review about during pregnancy. Nutrition of a pregnant woman has to cover the maternal need of energy and additionally the stuff for the fetus as preconditions for its growth. In the trimester an extra intake of 15 grams protein is necessary, but no one of fat and carbohydrates. An increase of 400-500 mg Calcium, 10 mg fernum and vitamins A, B1, B2 and C is very important. Smoking, alcohol and drug abuse may be injurious to the fetus. Passive smoking of the mothers, therefore automatically of the fetus, too, is harmful for the fetus. Our recommendations for nutrition of pregnant women demonstrate, that feeding during pregnancy is simple.
孕期回顾。孕妇的营养必须满足母体的能量需求,此外还要为胎儿提供生长所需的物质。在孕期的三个月中,额外摄入15克蛋白质是必要的,但脂肪和碳水化合物无需额外摄入。钙增加400 - 500毫克、铁增加10毫克以及维生素A、B1、B2和C的增加非常重要。吸烟、酗酒和滥用药物可能对胎儿有害。因此,母亲的被动吸烟,胎儿也会自动受到影响,这对胎儿是有害的。我们对孕妇营养的建议表明,孕期饮食很简单。