Jakovljevic Miro
University Hospital Centre Zagreb, Department of Psychiatry, Kišpatićeva 12, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia,
Psychiatr Danub. 2018 Dec;30(4):380-384. doi: 10.24869/psyd.2018.380.
Different ways of thinking about policy-making for public and global mental health are constantly emerging. Turning patients into consumers and mental health into commodity may open the door for dystopic future of mental health care. Research has indicated that practicing love, kindness, and compassion for ourselves and others builds our confidence and sense of coherence, helps us create meaningful, caring relationships, increases individual and community resilience and well-being, promotes human rights, physical and mental health. Public and global mental health promotion may be predicated on the theory of salutogenesis and three key inter-related terms: empathy, coherence and resilience. The WHO Mental Health Action Plan 2013-20120 is based on the vision of a world in which mental health is valued, promoted and protected, and has four objectives: to improve leadership and governance, health and social care, promotion and prevention, and information and research. Practicing public and global actions that promote and educate empathy, coherence and resilience may significantly help achieving equality for mental health in the 21st century and improving public and global mental health.
关于公共和全球精神卫生政策制定的不同思维方式不断涌现。将患者转变为消费者,将精神卫生转变为商品,可能会为精神卫生保健的反乌托邦未来打开大门。研究表明,对自己和他人践行爱、善良和同情能建立我们的信心和连贯感,帮助我们建立有意义、关怀他人的关系,增强个人和社区的复原力及幸福感,促进人权、身心健康。公共和全球精神卫生促进可能基于健康本源学理论以及三个关键的相互关联的术语:同理心、连贯感和复原力。世界卫生组织《2013 - 2020年精神卫生行动计划》基于这样一个愿景:在这个世界中,精神卫生受到重视、得到促进和保护,该计划有四个目标:改善领导与治理、卫生与社会护理、促进与预防以及信息与研究。践行促进和培养同理心、连贯感和复原力的公共和全球行动,可能会极大地有助于在21世纪实现精神卫生平等,并改善公共和全球精神卫生状况。