Graduate Program on Physical Education, Federal University of Vale do São Francisco-UNIVASF, PE, Petrolina, Brazil.
Graduate Program Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Vale do Sao Francisco-UNIVASF, PE, Petrolina, Brazil.
PLoS One. 2018 Nov 15;13(11):e0207276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207276. eCollection 2018.
The aim of this study was to characterize the psychophysiological demand in different capoeira performances. Eleven experienced capoeira practitioners underwent the following procedures in different days: 1) anamnesis and anthropometric measurements; 2) aerobic performance assessment; 3 to 5) performances of 90 seconds in three capoeira styles (Angola, Benguela and São Bento), which were performed in randomized controlled cross-over design. The psychophysiological demand was assessed through the heart rate (HR), R-R interval (RRi), blood pressure (BP), blood lactate ([Lac]), blood glucose ([Gluc]), rating perceived effort (RPE), feeling scale (FS) and perceived activation (PA). Descriptive statistics with mean and standard deviation was performed. A two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni post-hoc test was used. The Angola demand was between 56-71% maximal HR with [Lac]PEAK: 6.9±2.9 mM, RPEPEAK: 10.0±2.2 pts and FS: 2.7±1.7 pts, while in the Benguela participants reached 64-85% maximal HR with [Lac]PEAK: 9.5±3.0 mM, RPEPEAK: 11.0±2.8 pts and FS: 2.1±1.6 pts and for São Bento between 69-102% maximal HR with [Lac]PEAK: 15.7±2.6 mM, RPEPEAK: 15.5±4.1 pts and FS: -0.8±3.0 pts. Interaction time*performance occurred to [Lac] (F = 42.157; p<0.001), HR (F = 12.154; p<0.001), RRi (F = 4.774; p<0.001), parasympathetic modulation-rMSSD (F = 3.189; p<0.01), [Gluc] (F = 2.152; p<0.05), RPE (F = 5.855; p<0.01), FS (F = 2.448; p<0.05) and PA (F = 3.893; p<0.05). We concluded that São Bento rhythm resulted in a greater physiological demand according to the HR, [Lac] and cardiac autonomic indicators, with the Benguela rhythm being intermediate while the Angola rhythm presented a reduced demand. The [Gluc] increased after the São Bento rhythm when compared to the other rhythms. The perceptual demand presented increased in terms of RPE and PA variables and decreased in terms of FS when the São Bento performance was analyzed in comparison to the Angola and/or Benguela in capoeira.
本研究旨在描述不同风格的卡波耶拉表演中的心理生理需求。11 名经验丰富的卡波耶拉练习者在不同的日子里接受了以下程序：1）病史和人体测量学测量；2）有氧表现评估；3 至 5）以三种卡波耶拉风格（安哥拉、本格拉和圣本托）进行 90 秒的表演，这些表演采用随机对照交叉设计进行。心理生理需求通过心率（HR）、R-R 间隔（RRi）、血压（BP）、血乳酸（[Lac]）、血糖（[Gluc]）、感知努力程度（RPE）、感觉量表（FS）和感知激活（PA）来评估。采用均值和标准差进行描述性统计分析。采用双向重复测量方差分析和 Bonferroni 事后检验。在安哥拉，参与者的需求达到最大心率的 56-71%，[Lac]PEAK：6.9±2.9mM，RPEPEAK：10.0±2.2pts，FS：2.7±1.7pts，而在本格拉，参与者的需求达到最大心率的 64-85%，[Lac]PEAK：9.5±3.0mM，RPEPEAK：11.0±2.8pts，FS：2.1±1.6pts，而在圣本托，需求达到最大心率的 69-102%，[Lac]PEAK：15.7±2.6mM，RPEPEAK：15.5±4.1pts，FS：-0.8±3.0pts。时间*表演的交互作用发生在[Lac]（F=42.157;p<0.001）、HR（F=12.154;p<0.001）、RRi（F=4.774;p<0.001）、副交感神经调制-rMSSD（F=3.189;p<0.01）、[Gluc]（F=2.152;p<0.05）、RPE（F=5.855;p<0.01）、FS（F=2.448;p<0.05）和 PA（F=3.893;p<0.05）。我们得出结论，圣本托节奏根据 HR、[Lac]和心脏自主神经指标产生了更大的生理需求，本格拉节奏为中间水平，而安哥拉节奏的需求较低。与其他节奏相比，圣本托节奏后[Gluc]增加。与安哥拉和/或本格拉相比，当分析圣本托表演时，感知需求在 RPE 和 PA 变量方面增加，在 FS 方面减少。
