Nehaj František, Kubašková Marianna, Mokáň Michal, Krivuš Juraj, Gomolová Ivana, Kovář František, Péč Martin Jozef, Mokáň Marián
Vnitr Lek. 2018 Fall;64(7-8):802-806.
Toxicology is a specialized scientific discipline, focusing on microbiological, botanical and animal venoms, poisons and toxins. This discipline includes more than just the chemistry and mode of action of a toxin, but also with the biology of venom or poison producing organism, the structure and function of the venom apparatus, as well as the use of the venom or poison. The discipline of toxicology involves the study of the poison on living organisms and the therapy of the intoxication. A genus Trimeresurus, to which belongs Green Pit Viper, is large and includes around 36 types. Snake venoms have various composition and they can effect cardiovascular and nervous system, kidneys, hemocoagulation, vessel wall and muscle cells. In this article, we are presenting a rare case report about Trimeresurus albolabris, review of literature and general treatment after intoxication with snake venom. Prompt assessment, observation and early specific management are the keys to treat intoxication with snake venom. Key words: hemotoxin - intoxication - snake venom - treatment - Trimeresurus albolabris.
毒理学是一门专业科学学科,专注于微生物、植物和动物毒液、毒物及毒素。这门学科不仅涵盖毒素的化学性质和作用方式,还包括产毒生物体的生物学特性、毒液器官的结构与功能以及毒液或毒物的用途。毒理学学科涉及对生物体中毒物的研究以及中毒的治疗。竹叶青属种类繁多,绿竹叶青就属于该属,大约有36种。蛇毒成分各异,可影响心血管和神经系统、肾脏、血液凝固、血管壁及肌肉细胞。本文呈现了一例关于白唇竹叶青的罕见病例报告、文献综述以及蛇毒中毒后的一般治疗方法。迅速评估、观察和早期的特异性处理是治疗蛇毒中毒的关键。关键词:血毒素 - 中毒 - 蛇毒 - 治疗 - 白唇竹叶青