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限时喂养可减轻 MMTV-PyMT 小鼠高脂肪饮食促进的乳腺肿瘤发生。

Time-restricted feeding mitigates high-fat diet-enhanced mammary tumorigenesis in MMTV-PyMT mice.

机构信息

US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA.

出版信息

Nutr Res. 2018 Nov;59:72-79. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 31.

Abstract

Erratic eating behavior disrupts the daily feeding and fasting pattern and leads to metabolic dysfunction and chronic diseases including cancer. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that time-restricted feeding of a high-fat diet (HFD) to the dark phase does not enhance mammary tumorigenesis in MMTV-PyMT mice. Female mice were assigned to 3 groups and fed the standard AIN93G diet or an HFD with or without dark phase restricted feeding (12 hours). The duration of restricted feeding was 8 weeks. The HFD group had 24% more body fat mass than the AIN93G group; the body fat mass of the restricted group remained similar to that of the AIN93G group. Energy intake of the restricted group was similar to that of the HFD and AIN93G groups. The median mammary tumor latency was 5.8, 7.0, and 6.4 weeks for the AIN93G, HFD, and restricted groups, respectively. Mammary tumor progression was 241% higher in the HFD group than that in the AIN93G group; there was no significant difference in tumor progression between the restricted and AIN93G groups. Plasma concentrations of leptin, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, angiopoietin-2, vascular endothelial growth factor, and hepatocyte growth factor were significantly higher in the HFD group than those in the control group; these measurements were similar between the restricted and control groups. In conclusion, feeding restricted to the dark phase mitigates the HFD-enhanced mammary tumorigenesis; this may be related to the lower body adiposity and associated inflammatory and angiogenic signals.

摘要

进食行为紊乱会打破日常的进食和禁食规律,导致代谢功能障碍和慢性病,包括癌症。在本研究中,我们检验了一个假设,即限时高脂饮食(HFD)只在黑暗期喂养不会促进 MMTV-PyMT 小鼠的乳腺肿瘤发生。将雌性小鼠分为 3 组,分别用标准 AIN93G 饮食或 HFD 加或不加黑暗期限时喂养(12 小时)喂养。限时喂养的持续时间为 8 周。HFD 组的体脂质量比 AIN93G 组多 24%;限制组的体脂质量与 AIN93G 组相似。限制组的能量摄入与 HFD 和 AIN93G 组相似。AIN93G、HFD 和限制组的中位乳腺肿瘤潜伏期分别为 5.8、7.0 和 6.4 周。HFD 组的乳腺肿瘤进展速度比 AIN93G 组高 241%;限制组与 AIN93G 组之间的肿瘤进展没有显著差异。HFD 组的血浆瘦素、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1、血管生成素-2、血管内皮生长因子和肝细胞生长因子浓度明显高于对照组;限制组与对照组的这些测量值相似。结论:限制在黑暗期进食可减轻 HFD 增强的乳腺肿瘤发生;这可能与较低的体脂和相关的炎症及血管生成信号有关。

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