Payton Paris, Eter Ahmad
St Vincent Charity Medical Center, 2351 East 22nd Street, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.
Nephrology, Princeton Community Hospital, 122 12th Street, Princeton, WV 24740, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2019 Jan;36(1):59-82. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2018.08.003. Epub 2018 Oct 26.
Treating patients with kidney disease can be both a difficult and a complex process. Understanding how to care for patients who have kidney disease is essential for lowering perioperative as well as periprocedural morbidity and mortality. The primary aim in renal evaluation and care is to control and mitigate factors that may result in acute kidney injury (AKI) and/or cause further decline in renal function. It is essential for the foot and ankle specialist to recognize patients who are predisposed to developing or already have impairment of renal function.
治疗肾病患者可能是一个既困难又复杂的过程。了解如何护理肾病患者对于降低围手术期以及围操作期的发病率和死亡率至关重要。肾脏评估和护理的主要目标是控制和减轻可能导致急性肾损伤（AKI）和/或致使肾功能进一步下降的因素。对于足踝专科医生而言，识别易发生肾功能损害或已经存在肾功能损害的患者至关重要。
