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生物医学与异常的文化建构:以美国特发性多毛症为例。

Biomedical versus cultural constructions of abnormality: the case of idiopathic hirsutism in the United States.

作者信息

Ferrante J

机构信息

Dept. of Sociology, University of Cincinnati, OH 45221.

出版信息

Cult Med Psychiatry. 1988 Jun;12(2):219-38. doi: 10.1007/BF00116859.

DOI:10.1007/BF00116859
PMID:3044697
Abstract

From an examination of (1) psychological and social stresses documented by the medical profession of women with amounts of hair departing from what is considered to be the "feminine" distribution of hair (idiopathic hirsutism), (2) biomedical information about male and female hair growth and distribution, (3) definitional influences of society, and (4) instrumental maneuverings of depilatory industries, this paper offers insights about the alteration of natural female facial and body hair to conform to a social construct of gender status. Although the hair problem is interesting in itself, its implications are much broader, for what lies behind conceptions of abnormality is a biological reality mediated by social constructs and classificatory schema.

摘要

通过审视以下几个方面

(1)医学专业记录的心理和社会压力,这些压力来自头发量偏离被认为是“女性化”头发分布的女性(特发性多毛症);(2)关于男性和女性头发生长及分布的生物医学信息;(3)社会的定义性影响;(4)脱毛行业的手段操控,本文提供了关于改变女性自然面部和身体毛发以符合性别地位社会建构的见解。尽管毛发问题本身就很有趣,但其影响更为广泛,因为异常观念背后是由社会建构和分类模式介导的生物现实。

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1
Biomedical versus cultural constructions of abnormality: the case of idiopathic hirsutism in the United States.生物医学与异常的文化建构:以美国特发性多毛症为例。
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2
'Hirsutism': a psychological analysis.“多毛症”:一项心理学分析。
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Women self-perception of excess hair growth, as a predictor of clinical hirsutism: a population-based study.女性对毛发过度生长的自我感知可预测临床多毛症:一项基于人群的研究。
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Assessing new terminal body and facial hair growth during pregnancy: toward developing a simplified visual scoring system for hirsutism.评估孕期新出现的躯干和面部毛发增长情况:致力于开发一种简化的多毛症视觉评分系统。
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[Clinical assessment of body hair growth in Japanese women. The relationship between a grade of hirsutism and the menstrual status].[日本女性体毛生长的临床评估。多毛症分级与月经状态之间的关系]
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引用本文的文献

1
Quality of life of hirsute women.多毛女性的生活质量。
Postgrad Med J. 1993 Mar;69(809):186-9. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.69.809.186.

本文引用的文献

1
A study on extension and distribution of the human body-hair.人体毛发的分布与延伸研究
Dermatologica. 1950;101(6):317-31. doi: 10.1159/000257143.
2
THE PREVALENCE OF "HIRSUTISM" IN YOUNG WOMEN.年轻女性中“多毛症”的患病率
Lancet. 1964 Feb 22;1(7330):410-3. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)92789-8.
3
HIRSUTISM AS A GYNECOLOGIC PROBLEM.多毛症作为一个妇科问题。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1963 Oct 1;87:372-80. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(63)90539-8.
4
Clinical assessment of body hair growth in women.女性体毛生长的临床评估
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1961 Nov;21:1440-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem-21-11-1440.
5
Diagnosis and management of hirsutism.多毛症的诊断与管理
J Am Med Assoc. 1960 Apr 23;172:1924-31. doi: 10.1001/jama.1960.63020170008011.
6
Human body hair: a quantitative study.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1957 Jun;73(6):1255-65. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(57)90268-5.
7
Inheritance of female unexplained hirsutism.女性不明原因多毛症的遗传
Panminerva Med. 1981 Apr-Jun;23(2):69-74.
8
Hirsutism: implications, etiology, and management.多毛症:影响、病因及管理
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Aug 1;140(7):815-30. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(81)90746-8.
9
Anorexia nervosa and a bearded female saint.神经性厌食症与一位留胡须的女性圣徒。
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982;285(6357):1816-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.285.6357.1816.
10
Body hair growth in women: normal or hirsute.女性身体毛发的生长:正常还是多毛。
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1984 Jul;64(3):307-13. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330640313.