Weiner Alan S, Ensink Karin, Normandin Lina
Weill Cornell Medical College, Personality Disorders Institute, 21 Bloomingdale Road, White Plains, NY 10605, USA.
Université Laval, École de psychologie, 2325 rue des Bibliothèques, Québec, Québec G1V 0A6, Canada.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2018 Dec;41(4):729-746. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2018.07.005.
Research on borderline personality disorder (BPD) in adolescence has helped to clarify the characteristics of BPD in young people. The considerable emotional and economic cost associated with adolescent BPD supports calls for early intervention and requires that the assessment of personality functioning be an essential component in the psychological evaluation of adolescents. Adult treatment models with demonstrated efficacy have been adapted for adolescents. This article describes the implementation of these treatment approaches, factors that frequently complicate the recognition and diagnosis of BPD in young people, and an overview of research on BPD in adolescents that delineates its clinically relevant features.
对青少年边缘型人格障碍（BPD）的研究有助于明确该障碍在年轻人中的特征。青少年BPD所带来的巨大情感和经济成本，支持了早期干预的呼声，并要求人格功能评估成为青少年心理评估的重要组成部分。已证明有效的成人治疗模式已被改编用于青少年。本文描述了这些治疗方法的实施情况、在年轻人中常常使BPD的识别和诊断复杂化的因素，以及对青少年BPD的研究综述，该综述阐述了其临床相关特征。
