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护士领导者促进护士韧性的策略。

Nurse leaders' strategies to foster nurse resilience.

机构信息

Graduate Nursing Leadership Concentration, East Carolina University College of Nursing, Greenville, North Carolina.

University of North Carolina Healthcare at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2019 May;27(4):681-687. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12736. Epub 2019 Jan 21.

Abstract

AIM

To identify nurse leaders' strategies to cultivate nurse resilience.

BACKGROUND

High nursing turnover rates and nursing shortages are prominent phenomena in health care. Finding ways to promote nurse resilience and reduce nurse burnout is imperative for nursing leaders.

METHODS

This is a qualitative descriptive study that occurred from November 2017 to June 2018. This study explored strategies to foster nurse resilience from nurse leaders who in this study were defined as charge nurses, nurse managers and nurse executives of a tertiary hospital in the United States. A purposive sampling method was used to have recruited 20 nurse leaders.

RESULTS

Seven strategies are identified to cultivate nurse resilience: facilitating social connections, promoting positivity, capitalizing on nurses' strengths, nurturing nurses' growth, encouraging nurses' self-care, fostering mindfulness practice and conveying altruism.

CONCLUSIONS

Fostering nurse resilience is an ongoing effort. Nurse leaders are instrumental in building a resilient nursing workforce. The strategies identified to foster nurse resilience will not only impact the nursing staff but also improve patient outcomes.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT

The strategies presented are simple and can be easily implemented in any settings. Nurse leaders have an obligation to model and enable evidence-based strategies to promote nurses' resilience.

摘要

目的

确定护士领导者培养护士适应力的策略。

背景

高护理离职率和护理短缺是医疗保健中突出的现象。寻找促进护士适应力和减少护士倦怠的方法对护理领导者来说至关重要。

方法

这是一项定性描述性研究,于 2017 年 11 月至 2018 年 6 月进行。本研究探讨了培养护士适应力的策略,这些策略来自美国一家三级医院的护士长、护士经理和护士高管,他们在本研究中被定义为责任护士。采用目的性抽样方法招募了 20 名护士领导者。

结果

确定了七种培养护士适应力的策略:促进社交联系、促进积极性、利用护士的优势、培养护士的成长、鼓励护士自我保健、培养正念实践和传达利他主义。

结论

培养护士适应力是一项持续的努力。护士领导者在建立有适应力的护理队伍方面发挥着重要作用。确定的培养护士适应力的策略不仅会影响护理人员,还会改善患者的治疗效果。

对护理管理的意义

提出的策略简单,可以在任何环境中轻松实施。护士领导者有责任示范和实施基于证据的策略,以促进护士的适应力。

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