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意外危机中的恢复力与能力:新冠疫情期间一家医疗机构的经验与教训

Resilience Capability and Capacity in Unexpected Crises: Experiences and Lessons Learned in a Healthcare Organisation during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Gillberg Nanna, Ahlstrom Linda, Erichsen Andersson Annette, Fallman Sara L, Degl'Innocenti Alessio, Jonsdottir Ingibjörg H, Wijk Helle, Wikström Ewa

机构信息

The School of Business, Economics and Law, Department of Business Administration, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

The Sahlgrenska Academy, Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

出版信息

J Nurs Manag. 2023 May 23;2023:6418267. doi: 10.1155/2023/6418267. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1155/2023/6418267
PMID:40225665
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11918869/
Abstract

AIM

The current article aims to gain insight into (a) what characterises organisational resilience during an unexpected crisis such as COVID-19 and (b) how organisations respond to developments in their environments.

BACKGROUND

In times of societal crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the resilience of the healthcare organisation is tested.

METHOD

This research is based on a case study in a university hospital and a county hospital in Sweden using surveys with both structured and open answers.

RESULTS

The result shows ambiguity and "polarised" experiences, emphasising flexibility vs. structure, clear hierarchical information vs. spaces for peer learning through dialogue, and focus on acute care vs. determination to continue with core operations.

CONCLUSION

The article concludes that the pandemic resulted in paradoxes, tensions, and new experiences in organisational processes and interactions. These create opportunities for learning not only during crises but also for improving nursing management in both acute and planned care. Three relations are important in building organisational resilience in crises: resilience capability, resilience capacity, and sustainable resilience practices. . Organisational resilience under extraordinary circumstances, such as a pandemic, as well as enhancing the previous literature on nursing management that offer a more individually oriented perspective.

摘要

目的

本文旨在深入了解(a)在诸如新冠疫情这样的意外危机期间,组织韧性的特征是什么,以及(b)组织如何应对其环境中的变化。

背景

在社会危机时期,如新冠疫情大流行期间,医疗保健组织的韧性受到考验。

方法

本研究基于瑞典一家大学医院和一家县医院的案例研究,采用了既有结构化答案又有开放式答案的调查。

结果

结果显示存在模糊性和“两极分化”的体验,强调灵活性与结构化、清晰的层级信息与通过对话进行同行学习的空间,以及专注于急性护理与决心继续开展核心业务之间的矛盾。

结论

本文得出结论,疫情在组织流程和互动中导致了矛盾、紧张关系和新的体验。这些不仅在危机期间创造了学习机会,也为改善急性护理和计划护理中的护理管理创造了机会。在危机中建立组织韧性方面,有三个关系很重要:韧性能力、韧性容量和可持续的韧性实践。在诸如大流行这样的特殊情况下的组织韧性,以及丰富了以往关于护理管理的文献,这些文献提供了一个更以个体为导向的视角。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f45/11918869/27d9404ca5e2/JONM2023-6418267.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f45/11918869/27d9404ca5e2/JONM2023-6418267.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2f45/11918869/27d9404ca5e2/JONM2023-6418267.001.jpg

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J Nurs Manag. 2022 Nov;30(8):4107-4115. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13868. Epub 2022 Nov 6.
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UK nurses' and midwives' experiences of healthful leadership practices during the COVID-19 pandemic: A rapid realist review.英国护士和助产士在 COVID-19 大流行期间对健康领导力实践的体验:快速现实主义综述。
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The importance of management in promoting hospital staff's mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic-A survey.
Managers' experiences in leading healthcare workers in hospital departments during a pandemic: a qualitative study.
管理者在疫情期间领导医院科室医护人员的经验:一项定性研究
BMC Health Serv Res. 2025 May 13;25(1):690. doi: 10.1186/s12913-025-12759-w.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,管理对促进医院员工心理健康的重要性——一项调查。
J Nurs Manag. 2022 Oct;30(7):2495-2502. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13705. Epub 2022 Jun 30.
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Perceptions of US nurses and nurse leaders on authentic nurse leadership, healthy work environment, intent to leave and nurse well-being during a second pandemic year: A cross sectional study.美国护士和护理领导人对真实护士领导、健康工作环境、在第二个大流行年期间离职意愿和护士福祉的看法:一项横断面研究。
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A cross sectional study of nurses' perceptions of nurse leaders' internal crisis communication during the COVID-19 pandemic.一项横断面研究,调查护士对 COVID-19 大流行期间护士领导者内部危机沟通的看法。
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