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腕带按压内关穴(P6)对术后恶心、呕吐及舒适度的影响:一项随机对照研究

The Effect of Neiguan Point (P6) Acupressure With Wristband on Postoperative Nausea, Vomiting, and Comfort Level: A Randomized Controlled Study.

作者信息

Ünülü Meryem, Kaya Nurten

出版信息

J Perianesth Nurs. 2018 Dec;33(6):915-927. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2017.09.006. Epub 2017 Nov 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.jopan.2017.09.006
PMID:30449440
Abstract

PURPOSE

To determine how usage of wristband acupressure at pericardium 6 (P6) Neiguan point application affects nausea, vomiting, and comfort level in the postoperative period.

DESIGN

A randomized controlled experimental study.

METHODS

The study was implemented at an obstetrics hospital. The study was conducted on 97 patients (47 experimental and 50 control subjects) who underwent gynecologic surgery other than caesarian section. In the experimental group, wristband acupressure was applied during the first 12 hours after operation. The control group received antiemetics during and after operation.

FINDINGS

Although P6 acupressure application was effective at preventing vomiting, its effect on nausea intensity was even better. Also, the P6 acupressure application enhanced patient comfort.

CONCLUSIONS

Because of its effectiveness and feasibility, wristband P6 acupuncture point acupressure application is a great alternative to pharmacologic methods in the gynecologic surgery population.

摘要

目的

确定在心包经6穴(P6)内关穴应用腕带穴位按压对术后恶心、呕吐及舒适度的影响。

设计

一项随机对照实验研究。

方法

该研究在一家产科医院开展。研究对象为97例行非剖宫产妇科手术的患者(47例实验组和50例对照组)。实验组在术后前12小时应用腕带穴位按压。对照组在手术期间及术后使用止吐药。

结果

尽管P6穴位按压在预防呕吐方面有效,但其对恶心强度的效果更佳。此外,P6穴位按压提高了患者的舒适度。

结论

由于其有效性和可行性,在妇科手术人群中,腕带P6穴位按压应用是药物治疗方法的一个很好的替代选择。

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