Choe Jennifer, Riedel Richard
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
F1000Res. 2018 Nov 2;7. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.15868.1. eCollection 2018.
Sarcomas are rare tumors derived from mesenchymal connective tissues in the body. Because there are well over 50 histologic sarcoma subtypes, including malignant and non-malignant pathologies, clinical courses and therapeutic management are widely divergent. In general, therapeutic options across all soft tissue sarcomas are limited in number and are often generalized across multiple sarcoma histologies. The recent emergence of molecularly targeted therapies and immune-based agents presents a future of refined systemic treatment practices that are rationally tailored to the tumor by histologic subtype and biologic mechanisms.
肉瘤是源自身体间充质结缔组织的罕见肿瘤。由于组织学上的肉瘤亚型超过50种,包括恶性和非恶性病变,其临床病程和治疗管理差异很大。一般来说,所有软组织肉瘤的治疗选择数量有限,且通常适用于多种肉瘤组织学类型。分子靶向疗法和免疫制剂的最新出现为未来的精准全身治疗实践带来了希望,这些治疗将根据组织学亚型和生物学机制合理地针对肿瘤进行定制。