Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Nov;32(7):799. doi: 10.1037/adb0000428.
Reports an error in "Not the same old thing: Establishing the unique contribution of drinking identity as a predictor of alcohol consumption and problems over time" by Kristen P. Lindgren, Jason J. Ramirez, Cecilia C. Olin and Clayton Neighbors (, 2016[Sep], Vol 30[6], 659-671). In the article, in Table 2, the values reported for the Implicit ID Time interaction for the model predicting alcohol problems, when controlling for baseline consumption for the count portion of the model are incorrect. The correct values are present in the erratum. The online version of this article has been corrected (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2016-35226-001.) Drinking identity-how much individuals view themselves as drinkers-is a promising cognitive factor that predicts problem drinking. Implicit and explicit measures of drinking identity have been developed (the former assesses more reflexive/automatic cognitive processes; the latter more reflective/controlled cognitive processes): each predicts unique variance in alcohol consumption and problems. However, implicit and explicit identity's utility and uniqueness as predictors relative to cognitive factors important for problem drinking screening and intervention has not been evaluated. Thus, the current study evaluated implicit and explicit drinking identity as predictors of consumption and problems over time. Baseline measures of drinking identity, social norms, alcohol expectancies, and drinking motives were evaluated as predictors of consumption and problems (evaluated every 3 months over 2 academic years) in a sample of 506 students (57% female) in their first or second year of college. Results found that baseline identity measures predicted unique variance in consumption and problems over time. Further, when compared to each set of cognitive factors, the identity measures predicted unique variance in consumption and problems over time. Findings were more robust for explicit versus implicit identity and in models that did not control for baseline drinking. Drinking identity appears to be a unique predictor of problem drinking relative to social norms, alcohol expectancies, and drinking motives. Intervention and theory could benefit from including and considering drinking identity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved).
报告了 Kristen P. Lindgren、Jason J. Ramirez、Cecilia C. Olin 和 Clayton Neighbors 的“与以往不同:建立饮酒身份的独特贡献,作为随时间推移预测饮酒和问题的指标”(,2016[9 月],第 30[6]卷,第 659-671 页)中的错误。在文章中,表 2 中报告了在控制模型计数部分的基线饮酒量的情况下,预测酒精问题的模型中饮酒身份的内隐时间交互作用的数值是不正确的。正确的值在勘误表中。本文的在线版本已更正(原始文章的摘要如下出现在记录 2016-35226-001 中。)饮酒身份——个人对自己作为饮酒者的看法——是预测酗酒的一个很有前途的认知因素。已经开发了内隐和外显的饮酒身份测量方法(前者评估更反射/自动的认知过程;后者评估更反射/控制的认知过程):每个测量方法都预测了饮酒量和问题方面的独特差异。然而,内隐和外显身份作为问题饮酒筛查和干预的预测因子的效用和独特性,尚未得到评估。因此,本研究评估了内隐和外显饮酒身份作为随时间推移预测消费和问题的指标。在一个由 506 名(57%为女性)大一或大二学生组成的样本中,评估了基线饮酒身份、社会规范、酒精期望和饮酒动机等测量方法,作为随时间推移(在两个学年内每 3 个月评估一次)消费和问题的预测指标。结果发现,基线身份测量方法预测了随时间推移的消费和问题的独特差异。进一步,与每组认知因素相比,身份测量方法预测了随时间推移的消费和问题的独特差异。对于外显身份和不控制基线饮酒的模型,发现的结果更为稳健。与社会规范、酒精期望和饮酒动机相比,饮酒身份似乎是预测问题饮酒的独特指标。干预和理论可以从包括和考虑饮酒身份中受益。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2018 APA,保留所有权利)。