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3 分钟全力蹬自行车运动可通过测量血乳酸和运动后过量耗氧量来有效评估无氧能力。

3-min all-out effort on cycle ergometer is valid to estimate the anaerobic capacity by measurement of blood lactate and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption.

机构信息

a Laboratory of Physiology and Sport Performance (LAFIDE) , São Paulo State University - UNESP , Bauru, SP , Brazil.

b Post-Graduation Program in Movement Sciences , São Paulo State University UNESP, School of Sciences , Bauru, SP , Brazil.

出版信息

Eur J Sport Sci. 2019 Jun;19(5):645-652. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2018.1546338. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of a single 3-min all-out maximal effort to estimate anaerobic capacity (AC) through the lactate and excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC) response methods (AC) on a cycle ergometer. Eleven physically active men (age = 28.1 ± 4.0 yrs, height = 175.1 ± 4.2 cm, body mass = 74.8 ± 11.9 kg and ⩒O= 40.7 ± 7.3 mL kgmin), participated in the study and performed: i) five submaximal efforts, ii) a supramaximal effort at 115% of intensity of ⩒O and iii) a 3-min all-out maximal effort. Anaerobic capacity was estimated using the supramaximal effort through conventional maximal accumulated oxygen deficit (MAOD) and also through the sum of oxygen equivalents from the glycolytic (fast component of excess post-exercise oxygen consumption) and phosphagen pathways (blood lactate accumulation) (AC), while during the 3-min all-out maximal effort the anaerobic capacity was estimated using the AC procedure. There were no significant differences between the three methods (p > 0.05). Additionally, the anaerobic capacity estimated during the 3-min all-out effort was significantly correlated with the MAOD (r = 0.74; p = 0.009) and AC methods (r = 0.65; p = 0.029). Therefore, it is possible to conclude that the 3-min all-out effort is valid to estimate anaerobic capacity in physically active men during a single cycle ergometer effort.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨在单台功率自行车上,通过乳酸和运动后过量耗氧(EPOC)反应方法单次 3 分钟全力运动来估计无氧能力(AC)。11 名体能活跃的男性(年龄=28.1±4.0 岁,身高=175.1±4.2 厘米,体重=74.8±11.9 千克,摄氧量=40.7±7.3 毫升·千克·分钟)参与了本研究,并进行了以下测试:i)五次次最大努力,ii)115%摄氧量强度的最大努力,iii)3 分钟全力运动。通过传统的最大累积氧亏(MAOD)和通过糖酵解(EPOC 的快速成分)和磷酸原途径(血乳酸积累)的氧当量总和(AC)来估计最大努力时的无氧能力,而在 3 分钟全力运动中,通过 AC 程序来估计无氧能力。三种方法之间没有显著差异(p>0.05)。此外,3 分钟全力运动时估计的无氧能力与 MAOD(r=0.74;p=0.009)和 AC 方法(r=0.65;p=0.029)显著相关。因此,可以得出结论,在单台功率自行车上进行 3 分钟全力运动可以有效估计体能活跃男性的无氧能力。

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