University of Connecticut Health Center Dermatology Department, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut.
University of Connecticut Health Center Dermatology Department, University of Connecticut, Farmington, Connecticut.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Jun;80(6):1483-1494. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.08.067. Epub 2018 Nov 16.
Certain dermatologic conditions are unique to the breast and nipple, whereas others may incidentally involve these structures. All require a nuanced approach to diagnosis and treatment because of the functional, sexual, and aesthetic importance of this area. The lactating patient requires special management because certain treatment options are contraindicated. All dermatologic conditions involving the breast and nipple require careful evaluation because malignancy of the breast can be mistaken for a benign condition or may trigger the development of certain dermatologic conditions. The second article in this continuing medical education series reviews common and uncommon inflammatory and infectious conditions of the breast and nipple and provides insight into both the diagnosis and the treatment of this heterogeneous group of diseases. For the purposes of this article, these conditions are divided into 4 distinct categories: 1) dermatitis; 2) radiation-induced changes; 3) mastitis; and 4) miscellaneous dermatologic conditions of the breast and nipple.
某些皮肤科疾病是乳房和乳头特有的，而其他疾病可能偶然涉及这些结构。由于该区域的功能、性和美学重要性，所有这些疾病都需要采用细致入微的方法进行诊断和治疗。哺乳期患者需要特殊管理，因为某些治疗选择是禁忌的。所有涉及乳房和乳头的皮肤科疾病都需要仔细评估，因为乳房的恶性肿瘤可能被误诊为良性疾病，或者可能引发某些皮肤科疾病的发展。本继续教育系列的第二篇文章回顾了乳房和乳头的常见和罕见炎症性和感染性疾病，并深入了解了这组异质疾病的诊断和治疗。为了本文的目的，这些疾病分为 4 个不同类别：1）皮炎；2）放射性改变；3）乳腺炎；4）乳房和乳头的其他皮肤科疾病。
